Skip to main content
Log in

Monte Carlo Simulation of the Experimental Setup for Studying Entangled Annihilation Photons

  • PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND ATOMIC NUCLEI. EXPERIMENT
  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work presents the GEANT4 simulation of the experimental setup for studying the Compton scattering of annihilation photons and compares the simulation results with the experimental data. Two 511 keV photons are born in electron-positron annihilation at rest and have mutually orthogonal polarization which is measured by the system of Compton polarimeters. Each polarimeter consists of scatterer of initial annihilation photons and NaI(Tl) detectors of scattered at 90° photons. Additionally, an intermediate scatterer of GAGG scintillator is used to produce the tagged decoherent photons. Different cases of two-photon quantum states have been simulated. In the first case, the setup response to Compton scattering of entangled photons with mutually perpendicular polarization was studied. In the second case similar study was done for decoherent photons that are produced if one of the initial photons interacts in intermediate scatterer. Distinctions in Compton scattering for these two cases have been obtained and compared to the experimental results. Energy spectra in NaI(Tl) detectors and angular distributions of scattered photons are presented for both entangled and decoherent cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. H. S. Snyder, S. Pasternack, and J. Hornbostel, “Angular correlation of scattered annihilation radiation,” Phys. Rev. 73, 440–448 (1948). https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.73.440

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Bohm and Y. Aharonov, “Discussion of experimental proof for the paradox of Einstein, Rosen, and Podolsky,” Phys. Rev. 108, 1070–1076 (1957). https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.108.1070

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. B. C. Hiesmayr and P. Moskal, “Witnessing entanglement in Compton scattering processes via mutually unbiased bases,” Sci. Rep. 9, 8166 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Caradonna, D. Reutens, T. Takahashi, S. Takeda, and V. Vegh, “Probing entanglement in compton interactions,” J. Phys. Commun. 3, 105005 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/ab45db

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D. P. Watts, J. Bordes, J. R. Brown, A. Cherlin, R. Newton, J. Allison, M. Bashkanov, N. Efthimiou, and N. A. Zachariou, “Photon quantum entanglement in the MeV regime and its application in PET imaging,” Nat. Commun. 12, 2646 (2021).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Abdurashitov, A. Baranov, D. Borisenko, F. Guber, A. Ivashkin, S. Morozov, S. Musin, A. Strizhak, I. Tkachev, V. Volkov, and B. Zhuikov, “Setup of Compton polarimeters for measuring entangled annihilation photons,” J. Instrum. 17, P03010 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/03/p03010

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Musin.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Musin, S., Ivashkin, A. & Strizhak, A. Monte Carlo Simulation of the Experimental Setup for Studying Entangled Annihilation Photons. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 19, 681–684 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477122060176

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477122060176

Navigation