Abstract
Micropixel avalanche photodiodes (MAPDs) are new instruments for detecting low-intensity light. They consist of many microcounters (pixels integrated on a common silicon wafer). A unique design by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) (Z. Sadygov)—deep-microwell MAPD—provides an order of larger pixel densities without losses in photon-detection efficiency. These instruments are beginning to find use in precision electromagnetic calorimetry. MAPDs can be most widely applied as photodetectors in scanners for positron-emission tomographs (PETs), particularly the time-of-flight PETs becoming popular now. The possibility of using MAPDs in PETs is shown, and the time resolution of a pair of quanta detected by Lutetium Fine Silicate scintillation crystals with MAPD readout is obtained at the level of 400 ps.
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Original Russian Text © N.V. Anfimov, A.S. Selyunin, 2012, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Atomnogo Yadra, 2012.
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Anfimov, N.V., Selyunin, A.S. Micropixel avalanche photodiodes and the possibility for their application in positron-emission tomography. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 9, 758–761 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477112070023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477112070023