Skip to main content
Log in

Competing tautomeric transformations and the structure of 1-(alkyl,aryl)amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinones

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Keto-enol and amine-imine tautomerism and equilibria with trans-conformers are characteristic of 1-(alkyl,aryl)amino-4-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinones. Amino forms possess 1,10- and 1,4-, but not 9,10-quinoid structure. Various tautomeric and conformeric transformations are in competition. The outcome of this competition may be studied by the correlation analysis of electron absorption spectra but it would be possible to understand the causes of changes in the direction of the competing transformation only in the case when each action on the substance would be accompanied with establishing the corresponding alterations in its tautomeric composition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fain, V.Ya., Zaitsev, B.E., Ryabov, M.A., Zh. Obshch. Khim., 2011, vol. 81, p. 701.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fain, V.Ya., 9,10-Antrakinony i ikh primenenie (9,10-Anthraquinones and Their Application), Moscow: Izd. Tsentra Fotokhimii, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fain, V.Ya., Zaitsev, B.E., Ryabov, M.A., Zh. Obshch. Khim., 2011, vol. 81, p. 1751.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gorelik, M.V., Khimiya antrakinonov i ikh proizvodnykh (Chemistry of Anthraquinones and Their Derivatives), Moscow: Khimiya, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fain, V.Ya., Zaitsev, B.E., Ryabov, M.A., Zh. Obshch. Khim., 2003, vol. 73, p. 1688.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fain, V.Ya., Zaitsev, B.E., Ryabov, M.A., Zh. Org. Khim., 2010, vol. 46, p. 666.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Naiki, K., Cho, E., Tsuruoka, S., J. Soc. Org. Synth. Chem. Jpn., 1959, vol. 17, p. 705.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Atlas spektrov aromaticheskikh i geterotsiklicheskikh soedinenii (Atlas of Spectra of Aromatic and Heterocyclic Compounds), Novosibirsk: Izd. Inst. Org. Khimii, 1978, no. 16.

  9. Fain, V.Ja., The Electronic Spectra of Anthraquinones, Univ. Salford, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dewar, M. J. S., The Molecular Orbital Theory of Organic Chemistry, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nishimoto, K. and Forster, L.S., Theor. Chim. Acta, 1966, vol. 4, p. 155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Savko, M., Kaščáková, S., Gbur, P., Miškovský, P., and Uličný, J., J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM., 2007, vol. 823, p. 78; Preat, J., Laurent, A.D., Michaux, C., Perpète, E.A., and Jacquemin, D., J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM., 2009, vol. 901, p. 24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fain, V.Ya., Zaitsev, B.E., Ryabov, M.A., and Strashnov, P.V., Zh. Obshch. Khim., 2010, vol. 80, p. 1676.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fain, V.Ya., Korrelyatsionnyi analiz elektronnykh spektrov pogloshcheniya (Correlation Analysis of Electronic Spectra), Moscow: Kompaniya, Sputnik+, 2002, vol. 8, pp. 52, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fain, V.Ya., Zaitsev, B.E., and Ryabov, M.A., Zh. Org. Khim., 2006, vol. 42, p. 1484.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Absorption Spectra in the Ultraviolet and Visible Region, Lang, L., Ed., Budapest: Akad. Klado, 1967, no. 8, 1375; Anoshin, A.N., Val’kova, G.A., Gastilovich, E.A., Klimenko, V.G., Kopteva, T.S., Nurmukhametov, R.N., Rodionov, A.N., and Shcheglova, N.A., Elektronnokolebatel’nye spektry aromaticheskikh soedinenii s geteroatomami (Electronic-Vibrational Spectra of Aromatic Copmpounds with Heteroatoms), Moscow: Nauka, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lukin, A.M., Mozgova, K.K., Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1950, vol. 20, p. 1504; Etaiw, S.H., Abou-Sekkina, M.M., El-Hefnawey, G.B., and Assar, S.S., Indian, J. Text. Res., 1982, vol. 7, p. 24; Yagupol’skii, L.M., Il’chenko, A.Ya., and Gandel’sman, L.Z., Usp. Khim., 1983, vol. 52, p. 1732.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sinclair, R.S. and McAlpine, E., J. Soc. Dyers and Colour, 1975, vol. 91, p. 399.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Matsuoka, M., Yoshida, K., Makino, Y., and Kitao, T., Dyes Pigm., 1980, vol. 1, p. 23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lord, W.M. and Peters, A.T., J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol., 1977, vol. 27, p. 362.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lee-Cheng, R.K.-Y., Podrebarac, E.G., Menon, C.S., and Cheng, C.C., J. Med. Chem., 1979, vol. 22, p. 501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Fain, V.Ya., Elektronnye spektry pogloshcheniya i structure 9,10-antrakinonov. I. 9,10-Anthrakinon i ego monozameshchennye (Electronic Absorption Spectra and Structure of 9,10-Anthraquinones. I. 9,10-Anthraquinone and Their Monosubstituted), Moscow: Kompaniya Sputnik+, 2003, p. 155.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Ya. Fain.

Additional information

Original English Text © V.Ya. Fain, B.E. Zaitsev, M.A. Ryabov, 2013, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2013, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 714–718.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fain, V.Y., Zaitsev, B.E. & Ryabov, M.A. Competing tautomeric transformations and the structure of 1-(alkyl,aryl)amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinones. Russ J Org Chem 49, 696–701 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013050102

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013050102

Keywords

Navigation