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Unusual reaction of chloroacetyl chloride with 1,2-dichloroethene. Synthesis and properties of 2-chlorovinyl dichloromethyl ketone

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Abstract

The reaction of chloroacetyl chloride with 1,2-dichloroethene in the presence of AlCl3 unexpectedly led to the formation of (E)-1,1,4-trichlorobut-3-en-2-one whose structure was proved by 1H and 13C NMR, IR, and mass spectra and independent synthesis. A probable reaction scheme was proposed, which involves transformation of initially formed 1,2,4-trichloro-3-oxobutan-2-yl cation by the action of AlCl3. The high reactivity of the vinylic halogen atom in (E)-1,1,4-trichlorobut-3-en-2-one was demonstrated by its reactions with nitrogen-centered nucleophiles (triethylamine, aniline, 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole) and sodium sulfide. These reactions involved only the C-Cl bond in the vinyl fragment and afforded (4,4-dichloro-3-oxobut-2-en-1-yl)triethylammonium chloride, 1,1-dichloro-4-phenylaminobut-3-en-2-one, 1-(4,4-dichloro-3-oxobut-2-en-1-yl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, and 4,4′-thiobis(1,1-dichlorobut-3-en-2-one), respectively. The reaction of 1,1,4-trichlorobut-3-en-2-one with benzylhydrazine gave a mixture of 1,3- and 1,5-disubstituted pyrazoles.

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Correspondence to G. G. Levkovskaya.

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Original Russian Text © G.V. Bozhenkov, V.A. Savosik, E.V. Rudyakova, Kha Kuok Khan’, A.I. Albanov, L.V. Klyba, A.N. Mirskova, G.G. Levkovskaya, 2008, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 1772–1777.

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Bozhenkov, G.V., Savosik, V.A., Rudyakova, E.V. et al. Unusual reaction of chloroacetyl chloride with 1,2-dichloroethene. Synthesis and properties of 2-chlorovinyl dichloromethyl ketone. Russ J Org Chem 44, 1745–1751 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428008120038

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428008120038

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