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Preparation of a Novel UV-Shielding Reagent and Its Effects on Properties of PVC

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Abstract

Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is one of the most used polymers, but the mechanical and esthetic properties can deteriorate for use outdoors because of ultraviolet (UV) light or heat. The addition of stabilizers is indispensable method for improving the stability of PVC. In this work, a facile synthetic method of CeO2 quantum dots (QDs) was used, for achieving the best dispersion and improvement of anti-UV properties, the surface of CeO2 QDs was modified by ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (EDHB), which was dispersed within the PVC matrix using the casting method to investigate the anti-UV and thermal properties. X-ray powder diffraction spectra (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), UV spectrophotometry and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were applied to characterize the structures, morphologies, and properties. The results highlighted that EDHB/CeO2 can help reduce damages of PVC upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light and heat.

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Funding

This research was supported by the Research Foundation of the Institute of Environment-friendly Materials and Occupational Health of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Wuhu) (Grant no. KWH221018), the Key Research and Development Projects in Anhui Province (Grant no. 202004h07020022).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, 232001, Huainan, China

    Bin Wang, Yaqi He, Fan Jiang & Xiangmei Ma

  2. Institute of Environment-friendly Materials and Occupational Health, Anhui University of Science and Technology (Wuhu), 241003, Wuhu, China

    Xiangmei Ma

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  1. Bin Wang
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The manuscript was written through contributions of all authors. All authors have given approval to the final version of the manuscript.

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Wang, B., He, Y., Jiang, F. et al. Preparation of a Novel UV-Shielding Reagent and Its Effects on Properties of PVC. Russ J Appl Chem 96, 237–244 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427223020156

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