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Interpolymer Complexes and Problem of Polymer Waste Management

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Abstract

Problems of spent plastic management are considered. Major attention is paid to disposal of polymer waste on solid municipal waste landfills. The landfill life cycle ends with its reclamation aimed at restoring the disturbed land landscape. In the process, a fertile soil layer is formed on the landfill surface, and plants are sown out. Polymer structure-forming agents for soil are suggested for controlling the wind and water erosion leading to degradation of the protective layers. Among these agents, interpolymer complexes formed by interaction of oppositely charged ionic polymers are particularly noted. This technology allows tuning of the three-dimensional structure (morphology) and hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of the polycomplexes in accordance with the composition and structure of the soil being stabilized. Low toxicity of polycomplexes for higher plants makes them promising as soil binders in antierosion technology in reclamation of solid municipal waste landfills and as agents improving the structure of artificially constructed soils (constructozems).

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Funding

The study was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (contract no. 075-15-2020-794).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    A. A. Yaroslavov, I. G. Panova & M. S. Arzhakov

  2. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334, Moscow, Russia

    A. R. Khokhlov

Authors
  1. A. A. Yaroslavov
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  2. I. G. Panova
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  3. M. S. Arzhakov
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  4. A. R. Khokhlov
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Contributions

A.A. Yaroslavov: significant contribution to the concept of the paper and to data analysis and interpretation; M.S. Arzhakov: contribution to the concept of the paper, critical revision of the draft, manuscript preparation for publication; I.G. Panova: contribution to the collection and analysis of published data; A.R. Khokhlov: significant contribution to formulation of the general idea and concept of the direction, approval of the final version of the paper.

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Correspondence to M. S. Arzhakov.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, No. 4, pp. 22–36, March, 2022 https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044461822040028

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Yaroslavov, A.A., Panova, I.G., Arzhakov, M.S. et al. Interpolymer Complexes and Problem of Polymer Waste Management. Russ J Appl Chem 95, 472–485 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427222040024

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