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Control of the Sorption Properties and Wettability of a Nonwoven Polypropylene Material by Direct Gas Fluorination

  • Macromolecular Compounds and Polymeric Materials
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Abstract

The effect of direct gas fluorination on the surface properties of a nonwoven polypropylene material was studied. Direct gas fluorination with mixtures of different compositions allows directional variation of the surface properties of the nonwoven polypropylene material. The surface becomes more hydrophobic when using a mixture of fluorine and nitrogen but less hydrophobic when using a mixture of fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogen. The modification leads to changes in the chemical composition of the surface and in the roughness of the material. The nonwoven polypropylene materials thus obtained exhibit increased sorption capacity for spent oil or water, respectively. Variation of the properties of the nonwoven polypropylene material allows expansion of its applications.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.) A.P. Kharitonov (Branch of the Institute of Energy Problems for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka) for participating in implementation of the fluorination process, to Cand. Sci. (Eng.) V.A. Istratkin (Institute for Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences) for participating in fluorination experiments, to Cand. Sci. (Eng.) A.I. Mikhal’kova (Research Institute of Nonwoven Materials, Serpukhov, Russia) for determining the sorption capacity, and to Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.) I.V. Kholodkov (Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology, Ivanovo, Russia) for performing the atomic-force microscopic experiment. The study was performed using the equipment of the Center for Shared Use of Scientific Equipment “Upper Volga Regional Center for Physicochemical Research.”

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanovo, 153045, Russia

    T. Yu. Kumeeva & N. P. Prorokova

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  1. T. Yu. Kumeeva
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  2. N. P. Prorokova
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Correspondence to T. Yu. Kumeeva.

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Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2019, Vol. 92, No. 5, pp. 668–673.

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Kumeeva, T.Y., Prorokova, N.P. Control of the Sorption Properties and Wettability of a Nonwoven Polypropylene Material by Direct Gas Fluorination. Russ J Appl Chem 92, 701–706 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427219050173

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427219050173

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