Skip to main content
Log in

Selective extraction of platinum, iridium, and palladium with macrocyclic endo-receptors from hydrochloric acid solutions

  • Published:
Russian Journal of General Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Extraction of Pt, Ir, Pd by the macrocyclic polyethers dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6) and cis-syncis-dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DCH18C6, isomer A) in organic solvents (chloroform, dichloroethane) from 3–10 M aqueous HCl was studied. It was found that DCH18C6 in dichloroethane excellently extracted Pt, Ir, and Pd in the presence of KSCN. Re-extraction of Pt, Ir, and Pd from the organic phase can be fulfilled by 1 M HNO3. Thus, the macrocyclic polyethers are effective reagents for isolation of Pt, Ir, and Pd from HCl solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zolotov, Yu.A., Varshal, G.M., and Ivanov, V.M., Analiticheskaya khimiya metallov platinovoi gruppy (Analytical Chemistry of Platinum Group Metals), Moscow: Editorial URSS, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kuz’min, N.M. and Zolotov, Yu.A., Kontsentrirovanie sledov elementov (Concentration of Element Traces), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Spravochnik po ekstraktsii (Handbook on Extraction), Rozen, A.M., Ed., Moscow: Atomizdat, 1976–1978, vols. 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Handbook of Solvent Extraction, Lo, T.C., Baird, M.H.I., and Hanson, C., Eds., Malabar, FL: Krieger, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Host-Guest Complex Chemistry. Macrocycles: Synthesis, Structures, and Applications, Voegtle, F. and Weber, E., Berlin: Springer, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Laskorin, B.N. and Yakshin, V.V., Zh. Vses. Khim. O-va, 1985, vol. 30, no. 5, p. 579.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zolotov, Yu.A., Formanovskii, A.A., Pletnev, I.V., et al., Makrotsiklicheskie soedineniya v analiticheskoi khimii (Macrocyclic Compounds in Analytical Chemistry), Moscow: Nauka, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yakshin, V.V. and Vilkova, O.M., Koord. Khim., 1996, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 260.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yakshin, V.V., Korshunov, M.B., Fedorova, L.T., and Laskorin, B.N., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1984, vol. 272, no. 5, p. 1129.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Simonov, Yu.A., Krasnova, N.F., Dvorkin, A.A., et al., Ibid., 1983, vol. 272, no. 5, p. 1129.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yakshin, V.V., Abstracts of Papers, XI Rossiiskaya konferentsiya po ekstraktsii (XI Russian Conf. on Extraction), Moscow, 1998, p. 96.

  12. Poladyan, V.E., Burtnenko, L.M., Avlasovich, L.M., and Andrianov, A.M., Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1987, vol. 32, no. 3, p. 737.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fu, I. and Fang, S.Q., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 1998, vol. 230, nos. 1–2, p. 247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Buslaeva, T.M., Krylova, E.A., Volchkova, E.V., et al., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvet. Metallurg., 2009, no. 5, p. 28.

  15. Hossain, K.Z., Camagong, C.T., and Honjo, T., Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 2001, vol. 369, p. 543.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hossain, K.Z. and Honjo, T., Ibid., 2000, vol. 367, p. 141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Analiticheskaya khimiya elementov. Platinovye metally (Analytical Chemistry of Elements. Platinum Metals), Alimarin, I.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Buslaev, T.M., Ulereiko, D.S., and Novitskii, G.G., Khimiya i spektroskopiya galogenidov platinovykh metallov (Chemistry and Spectroscopy of Platinum Metal Halides), Minsk: Universitetskoe, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dubinskii, V.I., Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1972, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 1145.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Al-Bazi, S.J. and Chow, A., Talanta A, 1984, vol. 31, no. 10, p. 815.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. V. Yakshin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.V. Yakshin, O.M. Vilkova, I.G. Tananaev, B.F. Myasoedov, 2010, published in Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 56–60.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yakshin, V.V., Vilkova, O.M., Tananaev, I.G. et al. Selective extraction of platinum, iridium, and palladium with macrocyclic endo-receptors from hydrochloric acid solutions. Russ J Gen Chem 81, 1966–1971 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363211090428

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363211090428

Keywords

Navigation