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Microwave plasmochemical synthesis of nanopowders in the system Pb-Zr-Ti-O

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Abstract

Conditions for building up the composition and structure of mixed Pb, Zr, and Ti oxides in a microwave plasma-chemical process were studied. As starting substances Pb(C2H5)4, Ti(C4H9O)4, and a 80% Zr(C4H9O)4 solution in 2-propanol were used. To avoid stratification of the components the initial temperature of the flow should not exceed 1000°C. Under these conditions the crystallization of a complex structure requires a combination of a plasma-chemical synthesis with subsequent thermal treatment of the resulting powders. After the thermal treatment an average particle size of lead zirconate-titanate nanopowder was 120 nm.

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Correspondence to E. N. Kurkin.

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Original Russian Text © V.I. Torbov, E.N. Kurkin, V.I. Berestenko, I.L. Balikhin, O.D. Torbova, I.A. Domashnev, V.N. Troitskii, S.V. Gurov, 2008, published in Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2008, Vol. 78, No. 3, pp. 358–363.

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Torbov, V.I., Kurkin, E.N., Berestenko, V.I. et al. Microwave plasmochemical synthesis of nanopowders in the system Pb-Zr-Ti-O. Russ J Gen Chem 78, 341–346 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S107036320803002X

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S107036320803002X

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