Abstract
Objective: Synthesis of a novel conjugate of hyaluronic acid (HA) and the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and evaluation of its antibacterial activity as an organic coating for titanium implants. Methods: The hybrid molecule HA–LL-37 was prepared by the Michael reaction of HA-SH and the N-maleimide derivative of LL-37. The hybrid compound has been tested as an antimicrobial organic coating for titanium samples with an inorganic sub-layer created by plasma electrolytic oxidization (PEO) of the surface. Results and Discussion: The in vitro studies have demonstrated the antibacterial effect of the hybrid molecule within the inorganic PEO coating, i.e., a significant (p <0.05) suppression of the ability of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecium, and Escherichia coli to form biofilms. Conclusions: The presented approach can be utilized for the subsequent design and development of non-fouling antimicrobial coatings of implants to decrease the risk of bacteria-induced diseases.
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DATA AVAILABILITY
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Structural studies were performed at the Regional Center for Collective Use “Agidel” of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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The work was supported by State Assignment of the Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (no. FMRS-2022-0081).
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Parfenova, L.V., Galimshina, Z.R., Gil’fanova, G.U. et al. Hybrid Antimicrobial Coating Based on Conjugate of Hyaluronic Acid with LL-37 Peptide for PEO-Modified Titanium Implants. Russ J Bioorg Chem 50, 500–507 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162024020225
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162024020225