Abstract
Oxidative dissolution of powdered UO2 and U3O8 samples in Na2CO3/NaHCO3–H2O2 solutions was studied. The U3O8 samples were prepared from UO2 at 480–1200°С. The rate and degree of the U3O8 dissolution depend on the characteristics of the oxide powder and on the dissolution temperature. The process rate constants under the conditions of the experiments were calculated. Based on the results obtained, the conditions of complete dissolution of UO2 and U3O8 in Na2CO3/NaHCO3–H2O2 solutions were determined.
REFERENCES
Asanuma, N., Asano, Yu., and Tomiyasu, H., Abstracts of Papers, RECOD 98: 5 Int. Conf. on Recycling, Conditioning and Disposal, Paris (France): SFEN, 1998.
Goff, G.S., Brodnax, L.F., Cisneros, M.R., Williamson, K.S., Taw, F.L., May, I., and Runde, W., Development of a Novel Alkaline Based Process for Spent Nuclear Fuel Recycling, Los Alamos National Lab. AIChE Annual Meet., 2007.
Kim, K.W., Chung, D.Y., Yang, H.B., Lim, J.W., Lee, E.H., Song, K.C., and Song, K., Nucl. Technol., 2009, vol. 166, no. 2, pp. 170–179.
Stepanov, S.I. and Chekmarev, A.M., Dokl. Chem., 2008, vol. 423, no. 1, pp. 276–278.
Peper, S.M., Brodnax, L.F., Field, S.E., Zehnden, R.A., Valdez, S.N., and Runde, W.H., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2004, vol. 43, pp. 8188–8193.
Kim, K.W., Chung, D.Y., Yang, H.B., Park, G.I., Lee, E.H., Song, K., and Song, K.C., An oxidative leaching of uranium in a H2O2–CO32– system for a recovery of U alone from spent fuel without TRU, GLOBAL 2009 Annual Meet., ID 9429.
Chervyakov, N.M., Boyarintsev, A.V., and Stepanov, S.I., Radiochemistry, 2023, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 253–256.
Funding
The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 20-63-46006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chervyakov, N.M., Boyarintsev, A.V. & Stepanov, S.I. Oxidative Dissolution of Uranium Dioxide and Triuranium Octoxide in Carbonate Media. Radiochemistry 65, 257–260 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362223020182
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362223020182