Abstract
The paper discusses the speciation and behavior of 210Po and210Pb in the soil and sediment samples in the Cauvery River environment. The samples were collected and the concentration of 210Po and 210Pb was measured using the standard radiochemical analytical method. The physicochemical parameters of the soil and sediment were studied to understand the dynamics of 210Po and 210Pb activity in the riverine environment. The dependence of the physicochemical parameters like clay and organic matter content on the speciation of 210Po and 210Pb in the riverine ecosystems were also studied. The mean activity of 210Po and 210Pb in soil was found to be 6.80 and 6.58 Bq kg–1, respectively. The mean activity of 210Po and 210Pb in the sediment was found to be 3.30 and 6.34 Bq kg–1, respectively. The activities of 210Po and 210Pb in both the soil and sediment are not in equilibrium. The activity concentrations of 210Po and 210Pb were correlated with the organic matter content in both the soil and sediment samples. Multivariate statistical analysis was used to confirm the interrelation between the physicochemical parameters and the activity of 210Po and 210Pb.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Linsalata, P., J. Environ. Qual., 1994, vol. 23, pp. 633–664.
Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation: UNSCEAR Report, New York: UN, 1988.
Hirouchi, J., Terasaka, Y., Hirao, S., et al., Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 2015, vol. 167, pp. 206–209.
Sukanta Maity and Pandit, G.G., J. Environ. Radioact., 2014, vol. 138, pp. 434–437.
Skwarzec, B. and Jahnz, A., J. Environ. Sci. Health, 2007, vol. 42, pp. 2117–2122.
Al-Masri, M.S. and Al-Bich, F., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2002, vol. 251, no. 3, pp. 431–435.
Shaheed, K., Somasundaram, S.S.N., Hameed, P.S., and Iyengar, M.A.R., Environ. Pollut., 1997, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 371–377.
EML Procedure Manual, Volchok,H.L. and de Planque,G., Eds., Environment Measurement Laboratory, 1983, 26th ed.
Iyengar, M.A.R., Studies on the distribution of natural radioactivity in marine organisms, PhD Thesis, Univ. of Bombay (India), 1983.
Lee, M.H., Lee, C.W., and Boo, C.B., J. Environ. Radioact., 1997, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1–16.
Rajashekara, K.M., Narayana, Y., and Siddappa, K., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2008, vol. 277, no. 2, pp. 379–388.
Saxena, M.M., Environmental Analysis of Water, Soil and Air, New Dehli: Agro Botanical, 1987, p. 134.
Roy, C.L., A Practical Approach to Sedimentology, London: Allen and Unwin, 1987.
Narayana, Y. and Venunathan, N., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2011, vol. 290, pp. 131–135.
Narayana, Y., Shetty, P.K., and Siddappa, K., Appl. Radiat. Isot., 2006, vol. 64, pp. 396–401.
Chandrasekaran Ravisankar, R., Senthilkumar, G., et al., Egypt. J. Appl. Basic Sci., 2014, pp. 38–48.
Narayana, Y. and Rajashekara, K.M., J. Environ. Radioact., 2010, vol. 101, pp. 958–964.
Narayana, Y. and Prakash, V., Appl. Radiat. Isot., 2010, vol. 68, pp. 1137–1142.
Avadhani, D.N., Mahesh, H.M., Karunakara, N., et al., J. Radiat. Prot. Environ., 2001, vol. 24, nos. 1–2, pp. 401–405.
Schuttelkopf, H. and Kiefer, H., Proc. 2nd Special Symp. (Bombay), Vohra, K.G., Mishra, U.C., Pillai, K.C., and Sadasivan, S., Eds., New Delhi: Wiley Eastern, 1982, pp. 194–200.
Radhakrishna, A.P., Somashekarappa, H.M., Narayana, Y., and Siddappa, K., Health Phys., 1993, vol. 65, pp. 390–395.
Santos, P.L., Gouvea, R.C., Dutta, I.R., and Gouvea, V.A., J. Environ. Radioact., 1990, vol. 11, pp. 141–149.
Adam, A.M.A. and Eltayeb, M.A.H., J. Environ. Radioact., 2012, vol. 107, pp. 23–43.
Suresh, G., Sutharsan, P., Ramasamy, V., and Venkatachalapathy, R., Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 2012, vol. 84, pp. 117–124.
Ramasamy, V., Suresh, G., Meenakshisundaram, V., and Ponnusam, V., Appl. Radiat. Isot., 2011, vol. 69, pp. 184–195.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Radiokhimiya, 2016, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 373–378.
The text was submitted by the authors in English.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaliprasad, C.S., Narayana, Y. Speciation and behavior of 210Po and 210Pb in the riverine ecosystem of Cauvery, a major river of south India. Radiochemistry 58, 431–437 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362216040147
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362216040147