Abstract
237U was prepared by 238U(γ,n) reaction on an electron accelerator (MT-25 microtron) at FLNR. The radiation yield of 237U was 1 Bq/(μA h mg 238U). 237U was recovered from the target by collection of recoil nuclei in the solid:solid system. Group I–III element fluorides were used as the 237U acceptor. 237U was separated from the fission products by extraction and ion-exchange procedures. The specific activity of 237U in the sample was 49 500 kBq/mg 238U. The content of radioactive impurities in the preparation was no higher than 10−5. The chemical yield of 237U was 70%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sowby, F.D., Radionuclide Transformations: Energy and Intensity of Emissions: ICRP Publication 38, Pergamon, 1983. Translated under the title Skhemy raspada radionuklidov. Energiya i intensivnost’ izlucheniya: Rekomendatsii MKRZ. Publikatsiya 38-ya, Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1987, part 2, book 2, pp. 320–322.
Stone, J., Proc. IAEA Symp. “;Application of the Mössbauer Effect in Chemistry and Solid Physics,” 1966, rep. 50.
The Chemistry of the Actinide Elements, Katz, J., Seaborg, G.T., and Morss, L., Eds., London: Chapman and Hall, 1986, 2nd ed. Translated under the title Khimiya aktinoidov, Moscow: Mir, 1991, vol. 1, pp. 188–201.
Aleksandrov, B.M., Ilyatov, K.V., Krizhanskii, L.M., et al., At. Energ., 1978, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 66–67.
Golovnya, V.Ya., Goncharov, K.S., Dolya, G.P., et al., Neitron. Fiz., 1988, vol. 3, pp. 281–284.
Krivokhatskii, A.S. and Romanov, Yu.F., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Fiz., 1969, vol. 1, p. 28.
Hyde, E.K., Perlman, I., and Seaborg, G.T., The Nuclear Properties of Heavy Elements, New York: Dover, 1971. Translated under the title Yadernye svoistva tyazhelykh elementov, issue 4: Izotopy toriya, protaktiniya i urana. Estestvennaya i iskusstvennaya radioaktivnost’, Moscow: Atomizdat, 1969, p. 100.
Berthelot, Ch., Eschbach, H.L., Vergingh, V., and Verheyen, F., Proc. Modern Trends in Activation Analysis, Copenhagen, 1986, vol. 1, pp. 663–670.
Gerbish, Sh., Maslov, O.D., Belova, A.G., et al., Khim. Tverd. Topl., 1992, no. 3, pp. 127–133.
Maslov, O.D., Dmitriev, S.N., Molokanova, L.G., et al., NATO Sci. Ser. IV: Earth and Environmental Science, Frontasyeva, M.V., Perelygin, V.P., and Vater, P., Eds., Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 2001, pp. 135–141.
Gosman, A., Klisky, V., Kaspar, J., and Vodolan, P., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Articles, 1988, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 375–383.
Bresler, S.E., in Radioaktivnye elementy (Radioactive Elements), Moscow: GITTL, 1957, p. 389–391.
Sabelnikov, A.V., Dmitriev, S.N., and Maslov, O.D., Extended Abstracts of NRC5, 5th Int. Conf. on Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Pontresina (Switzerland), September 3–8, 2000, pp. 692–693.
Dmitriev, S.N., Maslov, O.D., Sabel’nikov, A.V., et al., Radiokhimiya, 1998, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 533–537.
Center of the Data of Photonuclear Experiments, http://cdfe.sinp.msu.ru.
Gorbachev, V.M., Zamyatin, Yu.S., and Lbov, A.A., Vzaimodeistvie izlucheniya s yadrami tyazhelykh elementov i delenie yader: Spravochnik (Interaction of Radiation with Nuclei of Heavy Elements and Nuclear Fission: Hanbook), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1976, pp. 97–107.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Sabel’nikov, O.D. Maslov, M.V. Gustova, A.G. Belov, S.N. Dmitriev, 2006, published in Radiokhimiya, 2006, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 168–171.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sabel’nikov, A.V., Maslov, O.D., Gustova, M.V. et al. Preparation of 237U by 238U(γ,n) photonuclear reaction on an electron accelerator, MT-25 microtron. Radiochemistry 48, 186–190 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362206020160
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362206020160