Abstract
Key plots of hydromorphic and semihydromorphic peat soils of oligotrophic bogs were studied in the area of the Middle Yenisei Station of the Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Hydromorphic soils were classified as Fibric Histosols (FHS1 and FHS2), and semihydromorphic soils were classified as Histic Albic Podzols (PZ1 and PZ2). It was found that fires had a significant impact on the initial waterlogging of the studied territory. The pyrogenic horizons of peat soils were generally enriched in ash elements and differed from one another in the contents of carbon and nitrogen. The functional activity of microbial communities in the studied soils was low, and this affected the content of microbial biomass and respiration rate. The restoration of microbial activity in pyrogenic horizons proceeded slowly because of the deficit of available organic matter. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of bacterial biomes and mycobiomes of peat soils differed in the studied plot and soil horizons. The number and species diversity of prokaryotes in all areas was quite high. Representatives of Proteobacteria and Archaea played the leading role in the development of pyrogenic horizons; the number of their operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in these horizons was significantly higher than that in the nonpyrogenic horizons, where Acidobacteria predominated. The mycobiomes of the FHS1 and FHS2 plots were significantly less abundant and had lower species diversity as compared to the PZ1 and PZ2 plots. The number of fungi was higher in the nonpyrogenic horizons; the number and diversity of fungi decreased in the pyrogenic horizons. The mycobiomes of the upper pyrogenic horizons included groups of carbotrophic fungi that can develop on charcoal.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Impact of Fires on the Ecosystem Components of Middle-Taiga Pine Forests of Siberia (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 2014) [in Russian].
N. M. Gorbach, V. V. Startsev, A. S. Prkushin, and A. A. Dymov, “Dynamics of fires in the middle taiga of Krasnoyarsk krai in the Holocene,” in Proceedings of the Youth Conf. “Actual Problems in Ecology and Biology” (Syktyvkar, 2021), pp. 72–74.
I. D. Grodnitskaya, L. V. Karpenko, S. N. Syrtsov, and A. S. Prokushkin, “Microbiological parameters and peat stratigraphy of two types of bogs in the northern part of the Sym–Dubches interfluve (Krasnoyarsk krai),” Biol. Bull. (Moscow) 45, 160–170 (2018).
T. G. Dobrovol’skaya, D. G. Zvyagintsev, I. Yu. Chernov, A. V. Golovchenko, G. M. Zenova, L. V. Lysak, N. A. Manucharova, O. E. Marfenina, L. M. Polyanskaya, A. L. Stepanov, and M. M. Umarov, “The role of microorganisms in the ecological functions of soils,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 48, 959–967 (2015).
T. T. Efremova, A. V. Pimenov, S. P. Efremov, and A. F. Avrova, “Impacts of forest–peat fires on soils and their influence on carbon losses in phytogenic microelevations of mountain swamps in the southern part of Central Siberia,” Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 14, 279–289 (2021).
L. I. Inisheva, “Peat soils: genesis and classification,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 39, 699–704 (2006).
L. V. Karpenko and A. S. Prokushkin, “Reconstruction of fires in virgin forests at Sym-Dubches interfluve in Holocene,” Sib. Lesn. Zh., No. 5, 61–69 (2019).
Methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry, Ed. by D. G. Zvyagintsev (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].
Field Guide for Determination of Russian Soils (Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
N. I. P’yavchenko, Degree of Decomposition of Peat and Its Determination (Krasnoyarsk, 1963) [in Russian].
A. A. Sirin, D. A. Makarov, I. Gummert, A. A. Maslov, and Ya. I. Gul’be, “Depth of peat burning and carbon loss during an underground forest fire,” Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 13, 769–779 (2019).
N. A. Khotinskii, “Controversial problems of reconstruction and correlation of Holocene paleoclimates,” in Paleoclimates of Later Glaciation and Holocene (Nauka, Moscow, 1989), pp. 12–17.
T. I. Chernov and M. V. Semenov, “Management of soil microbial communities: opportunities and prospects (a review),” Eurasian Soil Sci. 54, 1888–1902 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229321120024
O. A. Chichagova, Radiocarbon Dating of Soil Humus and Its Application in Soil Science and Paleogeography (Nauka, Moscow, 1985) [in Russian].
J. P. E. Anderson and K. H. Domsch, “A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 10 (3), 314–322 (1978).
A. Barreiro and M. Díaz-Raviña, “Fire impacts on soil microorganisms: mass, activity, and diversity,” Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health 22, 100264 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2021.100264
G. Certini, “Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review,” Oecologia 143, 1–10 (2005). http://doi.org https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-188-8
G. Certini, D. Moya, M. E. Lucas-Borja, and G. Mastrolonardo, “The impact of fire on soil-dwelling biota: a review,” For. Ecol. Manage. 488, 118989 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118989
R. C. Edgar, “UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads,” Nat Methods 10, 996–998 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2604
A. A. Dymov, V. V. Startsev, E. Yu. Milanovsky, I. A. Valdes-Korovkin, Yu. R. Farkhodov, A. V. Yudina, O. Donnerhack, and G. Guggenberger, “Soils and soil organic matter transformations during the two years after a low-intensity surface fire (Subpolar Ural, Russia),” Geoderma 404, 1–10 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115278
D. W. Fadrosh, B. Ma, P. Gajer, N. Sengamalay, S. Ott, R. M. Brotman, and J. Ravel, “An improved dual-indexing approach for multiplexed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform,” Microbiome 2, 6 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-2618-2-6
M. J. Ghani, M. I. Rajoka, and K. Akhtar, “Investigations in fungal solubilization of coal: mechanisms and significance,” Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 20, 634–642 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-015-0162-5
J. M. Klopatek, C. C. Klopatek, and L. F. DeBano, “Fire effects on nutrient pools of woodland floor materials and soils in a pinyon-juniper ecosystem,” Fire Environ. 69, 154–160 (1991).
H. Knicker, “How does fire affect the nature and stability of soil organic nitrogen and carbon? A review,” Biogeochemistry 85, 91–118 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9104-4
M. Könneke, D. M. Schubert, P. C. Brown, M. Hügler, S. Standfest, et al., “Ammonia-oxidizing archaea use the most energy-efficient aerobic pathway for CO2 fixation,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., Early Ed. 111 (22), 8239–8244 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-016-0274-1
J. Mataix-Solera, C. Guerrero, F. García-Orenes, G. M. Bárcenas, and M. P. Torres, “Forest fire effects on soil microbiology,” in Fire Effects on Soils and Restoration Strategies, Ed. by A. Cerdà, (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009), pp. 133–175.
J. Pietikäinen, R. Hiukka, and H. Fritze, “Does short-term heating of forest humus change its properties as a substrate for microbes?” Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 277–288 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00164-9
G. T. Sparling, “The substrate-induced respiration method,” in Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry, Ed. by K. Alef and P. Nannipieri (Academic, London, 1995), pp. 397–404.
A. L. Ulery, R. C. Graham, B. R. Goforth, and K. R. Hubbert, “Fire effects on cation exchange capacity of California forest and woodland soils,” Geoderma 286, 125–130 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.10.028
Procedures for Soil Analysis: Technical Paper No. 9, Ed. by L.P. van Reeuwijk (International Soil Reference and Information Centre, Wageningen, 2002).
Q. Wang, G. M. Garrity, J. M. Tiedje, and J. R. Cole, “Naïve Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73 (16), 5261–5267 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00062-0
IUSS Working Group WRB, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, Update 2015, International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps, World Soil Resources Reports No. 106 (UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 2015)). http//www.fao.org.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to Cand. Sci (Biol.) A.S. Prokushkin for his help in the work arrangement and Cand. Sci (Agric.) Е.V. Zhangurov for assistance in the fieldwork.
Funding
This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-29-05111; it was performed within the framework of the state assignment no. 0287-2021-0011 of the Institute of Forestry, Krasnoyarsk Federal Research Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by T. Chicheva
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grodnitskaya, I.D., Karpenko, L.V., Pashkeeva, O.E. et al. Impact of Forest Fires on the Microbiological Properties of Oligotrophic Peat Soils and Gleyed Peat Podzols of Bogs in the Northern Part of the Sym-Dubches Interfluve, Krasnoyarsk Region. Eurasian Soil Sc. 55, 460–473 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229322040093
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229322040093