Skip to main content
Log in

Spatial variability of microbial communities in modern and buried soils of the Sakarka River Basin, the Privolzhskaya Upland

  • Soil Biology
  • Published:
Eurasian Soil Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A comparative study of the microbial communities of the buried soils under the Anna Ioannovna mound (1718–1720) and the modern soils developed on different geomorphic positions (watershed, slope, and high floodplain) in the Sakarka River basin (the Privolzhskaya Upland) in the dry steppe zone was performed. The varying soil and ecological conditions of the different relief features were established to dictate the differences in the characteristics of the microbial community of the buried and modern soils, in particular, concerning the number of microorganisms belonging to different trophic groups (those restricted to sparse nutrients, humus-consuming ones, and those utilizing easily available organic matter), the ecologo-trophic structure, and the mycelia biomass and structure (the ratio between the light- and dark-colored hyphae). On the basis of the dispersion analysis, a qualitative estimation of the relief features’ impact on the spatial variations of the microbiological parameters of the soils under study is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. D. Anan’eva and G. K. Vasil’eva, “The Role of the Microbiological Factor in Decomposition of 3,4-Dichloraniline in Soils,” Pochvovedenie, No. 5, 57–64 (1985).

  2. E. V. Arinushkina, Manual on the Chemical Analysis of Soils (Izd. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1970) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. S. Demkina, A. V. Borisov, and V. A. Demkin, “Microbiological Study of Paleosols Buried under Kurgans in the Desert-Steppe Zone of the Volga-Don Interfluve,” Pochvovedenie, No. 7, 853–859 (2004) [Eur. Soil Sci. 37 (7), 743–748 (2004)].

  4. T. S. Demkina, A. V. Borisov, and V. A. Demkin, “Microbial Communities in the Paleosols of Archaeological Monuments in the Desert-Steppe Zone,” Pochvovedenie, No. 9, 1117–1126 (2000) [Eur. Soil Sci. 33 (9), 978–986 (2000)].

  5. T. S. Demkina, A. V. Borisov, and V. A. Demkin, “Paleosols and Paleoenvironment in the Northern Ergeni Upland in the Latest Neolithic and Bronze Ages (4‐2 ka BC),” Pochvovedenie, No. 6, 655–669 (2003) [Eur. Soil Sci. 36 (6), 586–598 (2003)].

  6. T. S. Demkina and T. G. Mirchink, “Determination of Fungal Biomass in Soils by the Method of Membrane Filters,” Mikol. Fitopatol. 17(6), 517–520 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. S. Demkina, T. E. Khomutova, A. V. Borisov, and V. A. Demkin, “Microbiological Investigations of Paleosols Buried under Kurgans in the Ilovlya River Valley,” in Archaeological Materials on the Volga-Don Steppes (Izd. VolGU, Volgograd, 2004), No. 2, pp. 87–95 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. N. Zhdanova, M. D. Kostyuk, and A. E. Severinova, “Respiration of Some Thermophilic Hyphomycetes under Conditions of Prolonged Starvation,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., No. 6, 912–922 (1982).

  9. N. N. Zhdanova and V. D. Pokhodenko, “On the Probable Participation of Melanin Pigment in Protection of Fungal Cells from Drying,” Mikrobiologiya 42(5), 848–853 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. G. Zvyagintsev, I. V. Aseeva, I. P. Bab’eva, and T. G. Mirchink, Methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry (Izd. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. Climate Fluctuations in the Recent Millennium, E. P. Borisenkov (Ed.) (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1988) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. I. Nikitin and E. S. Nikitina, Self-Purification Processes in the Environment and Bacterial Parasites of the Bdellovibrio Genus (Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].

  13. Steppes of Eurasia in Medieval Epoch (Nauka, Moscow, 1981) [in Russian].

  14. E. Z. Tepper, Nocardia Microorganisms and Humus Decomposition (Nauka, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. F. Shatokhina, S. I. Khristenko, and L. A. Zagorodnyaya, “Biological Activity of Ordinary Chernozem as Related to Slope Aspect,” Pochvovedenie, No. 7, 823–827 (2003) [Eur. Soil Sci. 36 (7), 738–742 (2003)].

  16. B. J. Bloomfield and M. Alexander, “Melanins and Resistance of Fungi to Lysis,” J. Bacteriol. 93(4), 1276–1280 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  17. COHORT Software. 1986, 1990. Costat version 4.21, Berkely. CA, USA.

  18. T. S. Demkina, T. E. Khomutova, N. N. Kashirskaya, et al., “Age and Activation of Microbial Communities in Soils Under Burial Mounds and in Recent Surface Soils of Steppe Zone,” Eur. Soil Sci. 41(13), 1439–1447 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. S. Demkina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.S. Demkina, I.V. Stretovich, V.A. Demkin, 2010, published in Pochvovedenie, 2010, No. 5, pp. 621–631.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Demkina, T.S., Stretovich, I.V. & Demkin, V.A. Spatial variability of microbial communities in modern and buried soils of the Sakarka River Basin, the Privolzhskaya Upland. Eurasian Soil Sc. 43, 580–590 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229310050121

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229310050121

Keywords

Navigation