Abstract
A model of sputtering (ablation) of polymer walls caused by the thermal effect of an arc in low-voltage circuit breaker is suggested. The model takes into account heating, volume thermal decomposition, and fusion of the polymer, as well as the screening action of the vapor from the surface. The ablation of the walls is due to the UV component of the arc radiation, most of which is absorbed in the vapor. It is shown that the ablation conditions change drastically with distance to the center of the arc. The parameters of the reaction zone and of the area occupied by the melted polymer are estimated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Doméjean, P. Chévrier, C. Fiévet, and P. Petit, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30, 2132 (1997).
C. Fiévet, M. Barrault, P. Petit, et al., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30, 2991 (1997).
N. N. Ogurtsova, I. V. Podomshenskiĭ, and P. N. Rogovtsev, Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 9, 430 (1971).
L. Niemeyer, IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. 97, 950 (1997).
E. Z. Ibrahim, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 13, 2045 (1980).
P. Kovitya, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 15, 294 (1987).
P. Chévrier, M. Barrault, C. Fiévet, et al., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30, 1346 (1997).
C. B. Ruchti and L. Niemeyer, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14, 423 (1986).
L. Muller, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, 1253 (1993).
T. Lippert and J. T. Dickinson, Chem. Rev. 103, 453 (2003).
N. Bityurin, B. S. Luk’yanchuk, M. H. Hong, and T. C. Chong, Chem. Rev. 103, 519 (2003).
C. Fiévet and J. Maftoul, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Gas Discharges and Their Applications, Swansea, 1992, Vol. 1, pp. 46–49.
V. V. Nossov, C. Fiévet, B. Hage, and J. Wild, in Proceedings of the Eurotherm 78 Seminar on Computational Thermal Radiation in Participating Media II, Poitiers, France, 2006, Vol. 1, pp. 359–368.
N. Arnold and N. Bityurin, Appl. Phys. A 68, 615 (1999).
S. Lazare and V. Granier, Laser Chem. 10, 25 (1989).
Polymer Handbook, Ed. by J. Brandrup and E. H. Emmergut (Wiley, London, 1989).
Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Ed. by H. F. Mark, et al. (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1988), Vol. 11.
H. Schmidt, J. Ihlemann, B. Wolff-Rottke, et al., J. Appl. Phys. 83, 5458 (1998).
R. Srinivasan, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 7588 (1991).
P. André, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 7, 1963 (1996).
R. Srinivasan, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 2743 (1993); S. I. Bozhevolnyi, et al., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 27, 19 (1994); S. D. Skordoulis, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 86, 239 (1995); L. Laude, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 131, 211 (1997).
Handbook of Physical Quantities, Ed. by I. S. Grigoriev and E. Z. Meilikhov (Énergoatomizdat, Moscow, 1991; CRC, Boca Raton, 1997).
Encyclopedia of Low-Temperature Plasma, Ed. by V. E. Fortov (Nauka, Moscow, 2000) Vol. 1 [in Russian].
V. A. Kamenshchikov, Yu. A. Plastinin, V. M. Nikolaev, and L. A. Novitskiĭ, Radiative Properties of High-Temperature Gases (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1971).
A. A. Samarskii, The Theory of Difference Schemes (Nauka, Moscow, 1989; Dekker, New York, 2001).
N. A. Dar’in and V. I. Mazhukin, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 298, 64 (1988) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 33, 14 (1988)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.V. Nossov, B. Hage, B. Jusselin, C. Fiévet, 2007, published in Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoĭ Fiziki, 2007, Vol. 77, No. 5, pp. 117–126.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nossov, V.V., Hage, B., Jusselin, B. et al. Simulation of the thermal radiation effect of an arc on polymer walls in low-voltage circuit breakers. Tech. Phys. 52, 651–659 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784207050180
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784207050180