Abstract
The performance of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) solar cells with five different Si-doping concentrations, namely 0, 4 × 1017 cm–3, 1 × 1018 cm–3, 3 × 1018 cm–3 and 6 × 1018 cm–3, in GaN barriers is investigated. Increasing Si-doping concentration leads to better transport property, resulting in smaller series resistance (Rs). However, the crystal quality degrades when Si-doping concentration is over 1 × 1018 cm–3, which reduces the external quantum efficiency, short circuit current density and open circuit voltage. As a result, the sample with a slight Si-doping concentration of 4 × 1017 cm–3 exhibits the highest conversion efficiency.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. David and M. J. Grundmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 033501 (2010).
Y. Nanishi, Y. Saito, and T. Yamaguchi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, 2549 (2003).
J. Wu, W. Walukiewicz, K. M. Yu, J. W. Ager, E. E. Haller, H. Lu, W. J. Schaff, Y. Saito, and Y. Nanishi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3967 (2002).
J. Q. Wu, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 011101 (2009).
A. de Vos, Endoreversible Thermodynamics of Solar Energy Conversion (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1992), p. 90.
O. Jani, I. Ferguson, C. Honsberg, and S. Kurtz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 132117 (2007).
X. Zheng, R. H. Horng, D. S. Wuu, M. T. Chu, W. Y. Liao, M. H. Wu, R. M. Lin, and Y. C. Lu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 261108 (2008).
K. Y. Lai, G. J. Lin, Y. L. Lai, Y. F. Chen, and J. H. He, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 081103 (2010).
B. R. Jampana, A. G. Melton, M. Jamil, N. N. Faleev, R. L. Opila, I. T. Ferguson, and C. B. Honsberg, IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 31, 32 (2010).
S. W. Zeng, X. M. Cai, and B. P. Zhang, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46, 783 (2010).
R. Dahal, B. Pantha, J. Li, J. Y. Li, and H. X. Jiang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 263504 (2011).
C. C. Yang, J. K. Sheu, Xin-Wei Liang, Min-Shun Huang, M. L. Lee, K. H. Chang, S. J. Tu, Feng-Wen Huang, and W. C. Lai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 021113 (2010).
R. M. Farrell, C. J. Neufeld, S. C. Cruz, J. R. Lang, M. Iza, S. Keller, S. Nakamura, S. P. den Baars, U. K. Mishra, and J. S. Speck, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 201107 (2011).
R. Dahal, J. Li, K. Aryal, J. Y. Lin, and H. X. Jiang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 073115 (2010).
P. A. Grudowski, C. J. Eiting, J. Park, B. S. Shelton, D. J. H. Lamber, and R. D. Dupuis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1537 (1997).
J. K. Sheu, C. J. Tun, M. S. Tsai, C. C. Lee, G. C. Chi, S. J. Chang, and Y. K. Su, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 1845 (2002).
S. Bindnyk, T. J. Schmidt, Y. H. Cho, G. H. Gainer, J. J. Song, S. Keller, U. J. Mishra, and S. P. den Barrs, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1623 (1998).
L. W. Wu, S. J. Chang, T. C. Wen, Y. K. Su, J. F. Chen, W. C. Lai, C. H. Kuo, C. H. Chen, and J. K. Sheu, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 446 (2002).
X. A. Cao, E. B. Stokes, P. M. Sandvik, S. F. LeBoeuf, J. Kretchmer, and D. Walker, IEEE Electron Dev. 23, 535 (2002).
Ya-Ju Lee, Min-Hung Lee, Chun-Mao Cheng, and Chia-Hao Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 263504 (2011).
O. Jani, I. Ferguson, C. Honsberg and S. Kurtz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 132117 (2007).
J. J. Wierer, Jr., D. D. Koleske, and S. R. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 111119 (2012).
L. W. Sang, M. Takeguchi, W. Lee, Y. Nakayama, M. Lozach, T. Sekiguchi, and M. Sumiya, Appl. Phys. Express 3, 111004 (2010).
Y. Kuwahara, T. Fujii, Y. Fujiyama, T. Sugiyama, M. Iwaya, T. Takeuchi, S. Kamiyama, I. Akasaki, and H. Amano, Appl. Phys. Express 3, 111001 (2010).
J. C. Rimada, L. Hernández, J. P. Connolly, and K. W. J. Barnham, Microelectron. J. 38, 513 (2007).
Funding
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Research Start-up Program of Xidian University (grant no. 10251180017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, X., Zhao, B. & Li, S. Influence of Si-Doping on the Performance of InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Well Solar Cells. Semiconductors 53, 1792–1796 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782619130049
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782619130049