Abstract
The crystal structure, Sn and V distribution over the length of single-crystal ingots, and galvanomagnetic effects in low magnetic fields (4.2 K ≤ T ≤ 300 K, B ≤ 0.07 T) in Pb1−x−y Sn x V y Te alloys (x = 0.05−0.21, y ≤ 0.015) are studied. It is shown that all the samples are single-phase, while the Sn and V concentrations exponentially increase from the beginning to the end of the ingots. Upon doping with V, a decrease in the concentration of free holes and a metal-insulator transition are found. They are related to the appearance of a deep impurity level of V in the band gap, electron redistribution between the level and the valence band, and pinning of the Fermi-level to the impurity level. The shift rate of the V level relative to the conduction band bottom is determined and a diagram of the reconstruction of the electronic structure of the Pb1 − x − y Sn x V y Te alloy upon varying the host composition is suggested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Story, R. R. Galazka, R. B. Frankel, and P. A. Wolff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 777 (1986).
H. J. M. Swagten, W. J. M. de Jonge, R. R. Galazka, P. Warmenbol, and J. T. Devreese, Phys. Rev. B 37, 9907 (1988).
T. Story, G. Karczewski, L. Swierkowska, and R. R. Galazka, Phys. Rev. B 42, 10477 (1990).
G. Bauer and H. Pascher, in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors, Ed. by M. Jain (World Scientific, Singapore, New York, London, Hong Kong, 1991), p. 340.
T. Story, E. Grodzicka, B. Witkowska, J. Gorecka, and W. Dobrowolski, Acta Phys. Polon. A 82, 879 (1992).
T. Story, Acta Phys. Polon. A 92, 173 (1997).
T. Story, Acta Phys. Polon. A 92, 663 (1997).
W. Dobrowolski, in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Narrow Gap Semiconductors (Berlin, Germany, 1999), p. 39.
E. P. Skipetrov, N. A. Chernova, L. A. Skipetrova, and E. I. Slyn’ko, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 91–92C, 412 (2002).
E. P. Skipetrov, N. A. Chernova, and E. I. Slyn’ko, Phys. Rev. B 66, 085204 (2002).
T. Story, in Lead Chalcogenides: Physics and Applications, Ed. by D. R. Khokhlov (Taylor and Francis, New York, London, 2003), p. 385.
E. Skipetrov, E. Zvereva, L. Skipetrova, B. Kovalev, O. Volkova, A. Golubev, and E. Slyn’ko, Phys. Status Solidi B 241, 1100 (2004).
E. P. Skipetrov, M. G. Mikheev, F. A. Pakpur, L. A. Skipetrova, N. A. Pichugin, E. I. Slyn’ko, and V. E. Slyn’ko, Semiconductors 43, 297 (2009).
L. M. Kashirskaya, L. I. Ryabova, O. I. Tananaeva, and N. A. Shirokova, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 24, 848 (1990).
W. Mac, T. Story, and A. Twardowski, Acta Phys. Polon. A 87, 492 (1995).
E. Grodzicka, W. Dobrowolski, T. Story, Z. Wilamowski, and B. Witkowska, Cryst. Res. Technol. 31, 651 (1996).
E. P. Skipetrov, N. A. Pichugin, E. I. Slyn’ko, and V. E. Slyn’ko, Low Temp. Phys. 37, 210 (2011).
A. A. Vinokurov, S. G. Dorofeev, O. I. Tananaeva, A. I. Artamkin, T. A. Kuznetsova, and V. P. Zlomanov, Inorg. Mater. 42, 1318 (2006).
A. A. Vinokurov, A. I. Artamkin, S. G. Dorofeev, T. A. Kuznetsova, and V. P. Zlomanov, Inorg. Mater. 44, 576 (2008).
E. P. Skipetrov, E. A. Zvereva, A. E. Primenko, O. A. Savelieva, N. A. Pichugin, A. N. Golovanov, V. V. Gorbachev, V. P. Zlomanov, and A. A. Vinokurov, Mold. J. Phys. Sci. 8, 63 (2009).
A. I. Artamkin, A. A. Dobrovolsky, A. A. Vinokurov, V. P. Zlomanov, S. Yu. Gavrilkin, O. M. Ivanenko, K. V. Mitzen, L. I. Ryabova, and D. R. Khokhlov, Semiconductors 44, 1543 (2010).
E. P. Skipetrov, E. A. Zvereva, A. N. Golovanov, N. A. Pichugin, A. E. Primenko, O. A. Savelieva, V. P. Zlomanov, and A. A. Vinokurov, Solid State Phenom. 152–153, 291 (2009).
A. A. Dobrovolsky, A. I. Artamkin, P. Dziawa, T. Story, E. I. Slyn’ko, V. E. Slyn’ko, L. I. Ryabova, and D. R. Khokhlov, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 23, 055004 (2008).
E. P. Skipetrov, A. N. Golovanov, E. A. Zvereva, E. I. Slyn’ko, and V. E. Slyn’ko, Physica B 404, 5262 (2009).
V. E. Slyn’ko, Vestn. Lvov. Univ., Ser. Fiz. 34, 291 (2001).
V. E. Slyn’ko and W. Dobrowolski, Vest. Nats. Univ. L’vovsk. Politekh., Elektron., No. 681, 144 (2010).
G. Nimtz and B. Schlicht, in Narrow-Gap Semiconductors, Ed. by R. Dornhaus, G. Nimtz, and B. Schlicht (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 1983), p. 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.P. Skipetrov, A.N. Golovanov, A.V. Knotko, E.I. Slyn’ko, V.E. Slyn’ko, 2012, published in Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, 2012, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 761–768.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skipetrov, E.P., Golovanov, A.N., Knotko, A.V. et al. Vanadium deep impurity level in diluted magnetic semiconductors Pb1 − x − y Sn x V y Te. Semiconductors 46, 741–748 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378261206022X
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378261206022X