Abstract
Electrical levels of the dislocation network in Si and recombination processes via these levels were studied by means of the combination of grain-boundary deep level transient spectroscopy, grain-boundary electron beam induced current (GB-EBIC) and cathodoluminescence (CL). It was found two deep level traps and one shallow trap existed at the interface of the bonded interface; these supply the recombination centers for carriers. The total recombination probability based on GB-EBIC data increased with the excitation level monotonically; however, the radiative recombination based on D1-D2 CL data exhibited a maximum at a certain excitation level. By applying an external bias across the bonded interface, the CL signal of D-lines was enhanced dramatically. These results are consistent with our models about two channels of recombination via the trap levels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Kveder, M. Badylevich, E. Steinman, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2106 (2004).
T. Sekiguchi, S. Ito, and A. Kanai, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 91–92, 244 (2002).
M. Kittler, M. Reiche, T. Arguirov, et al., IEDM Tech. Digest, 1027 (2005).
M. Kittler, T. Arguirov, W. Seifert, et al., Solid State Phenom. 108–109, 749 (2005).
X. Yu, O. F. Vyvenko, M. Reiche, and M. Kittler, in Proceedings of E-MRS Spring Meeting (Nice, France, 2006).
M. Kittler, X. Yu, O. F. Vyvenko, et al., Mater. Sci. Eng. C 26, 902 (2006).
F. M. Livingston, S. Messoloras, R. C. Newman, et al., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 17, 6253 (1984).
A. Broniatowski, Philos. Mag. B 66, 767 (1992).
A. J. Kenyon, E. A. Steinman, C. W. Pitt, et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15, 2843 (2003).
X. Yu, T. Arguirov, M. Kittler, et al., Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 9, 96 (2006).
E. A. Steinman, Phys. Status Solidi C 2, 1837 (2005).
V. Kveder, M. Badylevich, W. Schruter, et al., Phys. Status Solidi A 202, 901 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The text was submitted by the authors in English.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, X., Vyvenko, O., Kittler, M. et al. Combined CL/EBIC/DLTS investigation of a regular dislocation network formed by Si wafer direct bonding. Semiconductors 41, 458–461 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782607040197
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782607040197