Skip to main content
Log in

Fractional differential kinetics of charge transport in unordered semiconductors

  • Amorphous, Vitreous, Porous, Organic, and Microcrystalline Semiconductors; Semiconductor Composites
  • Published:
Semiconductors Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In previous studies, we obtained an expression for the time dependence of the transient current in amorphous semiconductors during dispersive transport. The expression contains a stable density with a characteristic exponent equal to the dispersion parameter α < 1; excess carrier concentrations are expressed in terms of fractional stable densities with the characteristic exponent α. In this study, generalized equations of diffusion and carrier drift in unordered semiconductors for dispersive transport were derived. A main feature of these equations is the fractional-order partial time derivative. Solutions to these equations are expressed in terms of fractional stable densities. At α → 1, fractional stable distributions become normal, and generalized equations become ordinary diffusion and drift equations. Thus, the fractional differential approach allows the description of normal and dispersive transport within a unified mathematical model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. P. Zvyagin, Kinetic Phenomena in Disordered Semiconductors (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Pfister, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 1474 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. E. Sharfe, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 18, 454 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Scher and E. W. Montroll, Phys. Rev. B 12, 2455 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. P. N. Rao, E. A. Schiff, L. Tsybeskov, and P. Fauchet, Chem. Phys. 284, 129 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. S. Averkiev, L. P. Kazakova, and N. N. Smirnova, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (St. Petersburg) 36, 355 (2002) [Semiconductors 36, 336 (2002)].

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. S. Averkiev, L. P. Kazakova, Yu. P. Piryatinskiĭ, and N. N. Smirnova, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (St. Petersburg) 37, 1244 (2003) [Semiconductors 37, 1214 (2003)].

    Google Scholar 

  8. L. P. Kazakova, M. G. Mynbaeva, and K. D. Mynbaev, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (St. Petersburg) 38, 1118 (2004) [Semiconductors 38, 1081 (2004)].

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Silver and L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. B 15, 3276 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. V. I. Arkhipov, A. I. Rudenko, A. M. Andriesh, M. S. Iovu, and S. D. Shutov, Transient Injection Currents in Unordered Solids (Shtiintsa, Chisinau, 1993) [in Russian].

  11. T. Tiedje and A. W. Rose, Solid State Commun. 37, 49 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. W. Speer, in Amorphous Silicon and Related Materials, Ed. by H. Fritzsche (World Sci., Singapore, 1989; Mir, Moscow, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. I. Arkhipov, L. P. Kazakova, É. A. Lebedev, and A. I. Rudenko, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (Leningrad) 22, 723 (1988) [Sov. Phys. Semicond. 22, 449 (1988)].

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. I. Arkhipov and V. R. Nikitenko, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (Leningrad) 23, 978 (1989) [Sov. Phys. Semicond. 23, 612 (1989)].

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. V. Uchaĭkin and R. T. Sibatov, Obozren. Prikl. Prom. Mat. 12, 540 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. V. Uchaikin and V. M. Zolotarev, Chance and Stability. Stable Distributions and Their Applications (VSP, Utrecht, Netherlands, 1999).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. V. V. Uchaĭkin, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 115, 2113 (1999) [JETP 88, 1155 (1999)].

    Google Scholar 

  18. T. Tiedje, in The Physics of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon II. Electron and Vibrational Properties, Ed. by J. Joannopoulos and G. Lucovsky (Springer, Heidelberg, 1984; Mir, Moscow, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. V. Uchaĭkin, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 124, 903 (2003) [JETP 97, 810 (2003)].

    Google Scholar 

  20. V. V. Uchaĭkin, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 173, 847 (2003) [Phys. Usp. 46, 821 (2003)].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. G. Gusarov, D. A. Korobko, V. A. Orlov, and V. V. Uchaĭkin, Uch. Zap. Ul’yan. Gos. Univ., Ser. Fiz., No. 6, 26 (1999).

  22. J. K. E. Tunaley, J. Appl. Phys. 43, 4783 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1966; Mir, Moscow, 1967).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations (Academic, New York, 1999).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. S. D. Shutov, M. A. Iovu, and M. S. Iovu, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (Leningrad) 13, 956 (1979) [Sov. Phys. Semicond. 13, 559 (1979)].

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. G. Enck and G. Pfister, in Photoconductivity and Related Phenomena (Elsevier, New York, 1976), Chap. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  27. A. M. Dykhne, P. S. Kondratenko, and L. V. Matveev, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 80, 464 (2004) [JETP Lett. 80, 410 (2004)].

    Google Scholar 

  28. V. M. Aroutiounian, M. Zh. Ghoolinian, and H. Tributsch, Appl. Surf. Sci. 162–163, 122 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Q. Gu, Q. Wang, E. A. Schiff, et al., J. Appl. Phys. 76, 2310 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. V. V. Uchaikin and R. T. Sibatov, Res. Rep. 4/04, NG1 4BU (Nottingham, 2004).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © R.T. Sibatov, V.V. Uchaikin, 2007, published in Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, 2007, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 346–351.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sibatov, R.T., Uchaikin, V.V. Fractional differential kinetics of charge transport in unordered semiconductors. Semiconductors 41, 335–340 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782607030177

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782607030177

PACS numbers

Navigation