Skip to main content
Log in

Tensor observables in electro- and photoreactions on the deuteron

  • XIV International Seminar on Electromagnetic Interactions of Nuclei “EMIN-2015” Moscow, October 5–8, 2015
  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The study of polarization effects in reactions with a simplest nucleus, deuteron, plays an important role for the investigation of deuteron structure as well as for the research of the properties of the strong interaction. However, data on the tensor observables in the electro- and photoreactions with deuteron appeared not so long ago. We present here a brief overview of the experiments on three such reactions with a deuteron: elastic scattering, photodisintegration and coherent photoproduction of the neutral pion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Gilman and F. Gross, “Electromagnetic structure of the deuteron”, J. Phys. G 28, 37 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Garcon and J. W. van Orden, “The deuteron: Structure and form factors”, Adv. Nucl. Phys. 26, 293 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. G. Popov, “Internal targets in storage rings for charged particles”, Phys. At. Nucl. 62, 256 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. V. Dyug, B. A. Lazarenko, S. I. Mishnev, D. M. Nikolenko, I. A. Rachek, Yu. V. Shestakov, R. Sh. Sadykov, D. K. Toporkov, S. A. Zevakov, A. N. Osipov, and V. N. Stibunov, “Internal polarized deuterium target with cryogenic atomic beam source”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 495, 8 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. E. Schulze, D. Beck, M. Farkhondeh, S. Gilad, R. Goloskie, R. J. Holt, S. Kowalski, R. M. Laszewski, M. J. Leitch, J. D. Moses, R. P. Redwine, D. P. Saylor, J. R. Specht, E. J. Stephenson, K. Stephenson, et al., “Measurement of the tensor polarization in electrondeuteron elastic scattering”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 597 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. V. F. Dmitriev, D. M. Nikolenko, S. G. Popov, I. A. Rachek, Yu. M. Shatunov, D. K. Toporkov, E. P. Tsentalovich, Yu. G. Ukraintsev, B. B. Voitsekhovskii, and V. G. Zelevinsky, “First measurement of the asymmetry in electron scattering by a jet target of polarized deuterium atoms”, Phys. Lett. B 157, 143 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. B. Wojtsekhowski, D. M. Nikolenko, K. T. Ospanov, S. G. Popov, I. A. Rachek, D. K. Toporkov, E. P. Tsentalovich, and Yu. M. Shatunov, “Asymmetry in the reaction D(e, e’D) at a momentum transfer of 1-fm**(–1)–1.5-fm**(–1)”, JETP Lett. 43, 733 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Gilman, R. J. Holt, E. R. Kinney, R. S. Kowalczyk, S. I. Mishnev, J. Napolitano, D. M. Nikolenko, S. G. Popov, D. H. Potterveld, I. A. Rachek, A. B. Temnykh, D. K. Toporkov, E. P. Tsentalovich, B. B. Wojtsekhowski, and L. Young, “Measurement of tensor analyzing power in electron-deuteron elastic scattering”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1733 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. I. The, J. Arvieux, D. H. Beck, E. J. Beise, A. Boudard, E. B. Cairns, J. M. Cameron, G. W. Dodson, K. A. Dow, M. Farkhondeh, H. W. Fielding, J. B. Flanz, M. Garison, R. Goloskie, S. Hoibraten, et al., “Measurement of tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering in the momentum-transfer range 3.8 ≤ q ≤ 4.6 fm–1”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 173 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Ferro–Luzzi, M. Bouwhuis, E. Passchier, Z.-L. Zhou, R. Alarcon, M. Anghinolfi, R. van Bommel, T. Botto, J. F. J. van den Brand, M. Buchholz, H. J. Bulten, S. Choi, J. Comfort, S. Dolfini, R. Ent, C. Gaulard, et al., “Measurement of tensor analyzing powers for elastic electron scattering from a polarized 2H target internal to a storage ring”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2630 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Bouwhuis, R. Alarcon, T. Botto, J. F. J. van den Brand, H. J. Bulten, S. Dolfini, R. Ent, M. Ferro- Luzzi, D. W. Higinbotham, C. W. de Jager, J. Lang, D. J. J. Lange, N. Papadakis, I. Passchier, H. R. Poolman, et al., “Measurement of T20 in elastic electrondeuteron scattering”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3755 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Abbott, A. Ahmidouch, H. Anklin, J. Arvieux, J. Ball, S. Beedoe, E. J. Beise, L. Bimbot, W. Boeglin, H. Breuer, P. Brindza, R. Carlini, N. S. Chant, S. Danagoulian, K. Dow, et al., “Measurement of tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering at large momentum transfer”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5053 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. M. Nikolenko, H. Arenhovel, L. M. Barkov, S. L. Belostotsky, V. F. Dmitriev, M. V. Dyug, R. Gilman, R. J. Holt, L. G. Isaeva, C. W. de Jager, E. R. Kinney, R. S. Kowalczyk, B. A. Lazarenko, A. Yu. Loginov, S. I. Mishnev, et al., “Measurement of the tensor analyzing powers T20 and T21 in elastic electron- deuteron scattering”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 072501 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Zhang, M. Kohl, T. Akdogan, R. Alarcon, W. Bertozzi, E. Booth, T. Botto, J. R. Calarco, B. Clasie, C. Crawford, A. DeGrush, K. Dow, M. Farkhondeh, R. Fatemi, O. Filoti, et al., “Precise measurement of deuteron tensor analyzing powers with BLAST”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 252501 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. V. Mostovoy, D. M. Nikolenko, K. T. Ospanov, S. G. Popov, I. A. Rachek, Yu. M. Shatunov, D. K. Toporkov, E. P. Tsentalovich, B. B. Woitsekhowski, and V. G. Zelevinsky, “The measurement of the asymmetry of tensor polarized deuteron electrodisintegration at 180 MeV electron energy”, Phys. Lett. B 188, 181 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. I. Mishnev, D. M. Nikolenko, S. G. Popov, I.A.Rachek, A. V. Temnykh, D. K. Toporkov, E. P. Tsentalovich, and B. B. Wojtsekhowski, “Measurement of the analyzing power components in photodisintegration of the polarized deuteron”, Phys. Lett. B 302, 23 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. I. A. Rachek, L. M. Barkov, S. L. Belostotsky, V. F. Dmitriev, M. V. Dyug, R. Gilman, R. J. Holt, B. A. Lazarenko, S. I. Mishnev, V. V. Nelyubin, D.M.Nikolenko, A. V. Osipov, D. H. Potterveld, R. Sh. Sadykov, Yu. V. Shestakov, et al., “Measurement of tensor analyzing powers in deuteron photodisintegration”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 182303 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. D. M. Nikolenko, L. M. Barkov, V. F. Dmitriev, S. A. Zevakov, B. A. Lazarenko, S. I. Mishnev, A. V. Osipov, I. A. Rachek, R. Sh. Sadykov, V. N. Stibunov, D. K. Toporkov, and Yu. V. Shestakov, “Measurement of the tensor analyzing power components in the coherent photoproduction of a π0 meson on a deuteron”, JETP Lett. 89, 432 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. A. Zevakov, V. F. Dmitriev, R. R. Dusaev, V. V. Gauzshteyn, R. A. Golovin, A. V. Gramolin, B. A. Lazarenko, D. M. Nikolenko, S. I. Mishnev, I. A. Rachek, R. Sh. Sadykov, V. N. Stibunov, Yu. V. Shestakov, and D. K. Toporkov, “Measuring tensor analyzing power component T20 of the coherent photoproduction of a neutral pion on a tensor polarized deuteron in the VEPP-3 storage ring”, Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 79, 864 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Steffens and W. Haeberli, “Polarized gas targets”, Rep. Prog. Phys. 66, 1887 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. Gilman, R. J. Holt, E. R. Kinney, R. S. Kowalczyk, J. Napolitano, A. W. Nikitin, D. M. Nikolenko, S. G. Popov, D. H. Potterveld, I. A. Rachek, D. K. Toporkov, E. P. Tsentalovich, B. B. Wojtsekhowski, and L. Young, “A polarized gas internal target using a storage cell in an electron storage ring”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 327, 277 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. V. Dyug, L. G. Isaeva, B. A. Lazarenko, S. I. Mishnev, D. M. Nikolenko, I. A. Rachek, Yu. V. Shestakov, R. Sh. Sadykov, D. K. Toporkov, S. A. Zevakov, A. V. Osipov, and V. N. Stibunov, “Deuterium target polarimeter at the VEPP-3 storage ring”, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 495, 8 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. D. R. Phillips, S. J. Wallace, and N. K. Devine, “Electron- deuteron scattering in a current-conserving description of relativistic bound states: Formalism and impulse approximation calculations”, Phys. Rev. C 58, 2261 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. F. Krutov and V. E. Troitsky, “Extraction of the neutron charge form factor from the charge form factor of deuteron”, Eur. Phys. J. A 16, 285 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Ritz, H. Arenhovel, and T. Wilbois, “Relativistic effects and the role of heavy meson exchange in deuteron photodisintegration”, Few-Body Syst. 24, 123 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. I. Levchuk, “Deuteron photodisintegration in the diagrammatic approach”, Few-Body Syst. 19, 77 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Schwamb, “Unified description of hadronic and electromagnetic reactions of the two-nucleon system”, Phys. Rep. 485, 109 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. J. Holt and R. Gilman, “Transition between nuclear and quark-gluon descriptions of hadrons and light nuclei”, Rep. Prog. Phys. 75, 086301 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. V. A. Matveev, R. M. Muradyan, and A. N. Tavkhelidze, “Automodelity in strong interactions”, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 5 (14), 907 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. S. J. Brodsky and G. R. Farrar, “Scaling laws at large transverse momentum”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1153 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. J. Brodsky and G. P. Lepage, “Helicity selection rules and tests of gluon spin in exclusive QCD processes”, Phys. Rev. D 24, 2848 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. E. C. Schulte, A. Ahmidouch, C. S. Armstrong, J.Arrington, R. Asaturyan, S. Avery, O. K. Baker, D. H. Beck, H. P. Blok, C. W. Bochna, W. Boeglin, P. Y. Bosted, M. Bouwhuis, H. Breuer, D. S. Brown, et al., “Measurement of the high energy two-body deuteron photodisintegration differential cross-section”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 012301 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Mirazita, F. Ronchetti, P. Rossi, E. De Sanctis, G. Adams, P. Ambrozewicz, E. Anciant, M. Anghinolfi, B. Asavapibhop, G. Audit, H. Avakian, H. Bagdasaryan, J. P. Ball, S. Barrow, M. Battaglieri, et al., “Complete angular distribution measurements of twobody deuteron photodisintegration between 0.5 and 3 GeV”, Phys. Rev. C 70, 014005 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. P. Rossi, M. Mirazita, F. Ronchetti, E. De Sanctis, G. Adams, P. Ambrozewicz, E. Anciant, M. Anghinolfi, B. Asavapibhop, G. Audit, H. Avakian, H. Bagdasaryan, J. P. Ball, S. Barrow, M. Battaglieri, et al., “Onset of asymptotic scaling in deuteron photodisintegration”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 012301 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. M. M. Sargsian, “Hard rescattering mechanism in high energy photodisintegration of the light nuclei”, arXiv:nucl-th/0208027.

  36. V. Yu. Grishina, L. A. Kondratyuk, W. Cassing, A. B. Kaidalov, E. De Sanctis, and P. Rossi, “Deuteron photodisintegration within the quark-gluon strings model and QCD motivated nonlinear Regge trajectories”, Eur. Phys. J. A 10, 355 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. S. J. Brodsky and G. P. Lepage, “Helicity selection rules and tests of gluon spin in exclusive QCD processes”, Phys. Rev. D 24, 2848 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. K. Wijesooriya, A. Afanasev, M. Amarian, K. Aniol, S. Becher, K. Benslama, L. Bimbot, P. Bosted, E. Brash, J. Calarco, Z. Chai, C. C. Chang, T. Chang, J. P. Chen, S. Choi, et al., “Polarization measurements in high-energy deuteron photodisintegration”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2975 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. X. Jiang, J. Arrington, F. Benmokhtar, A. Camsonne, J. P. Chen, S. Choi, E. Chudakov, F. Cusanno, A. Deur, D. Dutta, F. Garibaldi, D. Gaskell, O. Gayou, R. Gilman, C. Glashauser, et al., “Recoilproton polarization in high-energy deuteron photodisintegration with circularly polarized photons”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 182302 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. N. Zachariou, Y. Ilieva, B. L. Berman, N. Ya. Ivanov, M. M. Sargsian, R. Avakian, G. Feldman, P. Nadel- Turonski, K. P. Adhikari, D. Adikaram, M. D. Anderson, S. Anefalos Pereira, H. Avakian, R. A. Badui, N. A. Baltzell, et al., “Determination of the beam-spin asymmetry of deuteron photodisintegration in the energy region E = 1.1–2.3 GeV”, Phys. Rev. C 91, 055202 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. M. Sargsian, “Polarization observables in hard rescattering mechanism of deuteron photodisintegration”, Phys. Lett. B 587, 41 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. V. Yu. Grishina, L. A. Kondratyuk, W. Cassing, E. De Sanctis, M. Mirazita, F. Ronchetti, and P. Rossi, “Forward-backward angle asymmetry and polarization observables in high-energy deuteron photodisintegration”, Eur. Phys. J. A 19, 117 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Yu. V. Shestakov, L. M. Barkov, V. F. Dmitriev, R. A.Golovin, N. V. Kudryavtsev, B. A. Lazarenko, S. I. Mishnev, D. M. Nikolenko, I. A. Rachek, R. Sh. Sadykov, V. N. Stibunov, D. K. Toporkov, L. I. Shekhtman, and S. A. Zevakov, “Tagging system for almost-real photons at VEPP-3 storage ring”, Phys. Part. Nucl. 45, 338 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. K.-M. Schmitt and H. Arenhovel, “Survey on polarization observables in deuteron photodisintegration”, Few-Body Syst. 7, 95 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. N. A. Khokhlov, V. A. Knyr, and V. G. Neudachin, “Nucleon-nucleon wave function with short-range nodes and high-energy deuteron photodisintegration”, Phys. Rev. C 75, 064001 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. V. A. Knyr and N. A. Khokhlov, “Description of the tensor analyzing powers of the deuteron-photodisintegration reaction γdnp”, Phys. At. Nucl. 71, 1994 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. T. Aushev, D. Z. Besson, K. Chilikin, R. Chistov, M. Danilov, P. Katrenko, R. Mizuk, G. Pakhlova, P. Pakhlov, V. Rusinov, E. Solovieva, E. Tarkovsky, I. Tikhomirov, and T. Uglov, “A scintillator based endcap KL and muon detector for the Belle II experiment”, arXiv:1406.3267[physics.ins-det].

  48. 12th Workshop on Resistive Plate Chambers and Related Detectors (RPC2014). http://iopscience. iop.org/1748-0221/focus/extraproc37.

  49. V. A. Babkin, M. G. Buryakov, V. M. Golovatyuk, S. P. Lobastov, M. M. Rumyantsev, A. V. Schipunov, A. V. Shutov, and I. V. Slepnev, Strip MRPC for the MPD/NICA Time-of-Flight System, PoS (TIPP 2014), p. 289.

    Google Scholar 

  50. V. Babkin, S. Bazylev, O. Batenkov, P. Dulov, V. Golovatyuk, S. Lobastov, V. Petrov, M. Rumyantsev, A. Schipunov, A. Shutov, I. Slepnyov, V. Slepnyov, A. Veschikov, S. Volgin, and V. Yurevich, “Fast detectors for the MPD/NICA time-of-flight system”, Bulgarian Chem. Commun., Spec. Iss. B 47, 215 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  51. A. Fix, Private communication.

  52. A. Fix and H. Arenhovel, “Incoherent pion photoproduction on the deuteron with polarization observables, II: Influence of final state rescattering”, Phys. Rev. C 72, 064005 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. S. S. Kamalov, L. Tiator, and C. Bennhold, “Coherent π0 and η photoproduction on the deuteron”, Phys. Rev. C 55, 98 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. M. Nikolenko.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nikolenko, D.M., Gramolin, A.V., Mishnev, S.I. et al. Tensor observables in electro- and photoreactions on the deuteron. Phys. Part. Nuclei 48, 102–110 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779617010154

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779617010154

Navigation