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Order Parameter in Electron System: Its Fluctuations and Oscillations

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Abstract

The concept of the order parameter is extremely useful in physics. Here, I discuss extensions of this concept to cases when the order parameter is no longer a constant but fluctuates or oscillates in space and time. This allows one to describe in an unified manner diverse physical phenomena including coexisting superconductivity and insulators in (quasi)one-dimensional systems, superconductivity and Coulomb blockade in granular superconductors and Josephson networks, Anderson localization and mesoscopic effects in disordered and chaotic systems, and thermodynamic quantum time-space crystals.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Financial support of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Projekt EF 11/10-1) and of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST “MISiS” (no. K2-2017-085”) is greatly appreciated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, 44780, Bochum, Germany

    K. B. Efetov

  2. National University of Science and Technology “MISiSˮ, 119049, Moscow, Russia

    K. B. Efetov

  3. International Institute of Physics, UFRN, 59078-400, Natal, Brazil

    K. B. Efetov

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  1. K. B. Efetov
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Correspondence to K. B. Efetov.

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Contribution for the JETP special issue in honor of I. M. Khalatnikov’s 100th anniversary

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Efetov, K.B. Order Parameter in Electron System: Its Fluctuations and Oscillations. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 129, 680–692 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776119100030

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