Abstract
The photoelectron valence band spectra of TiS2, TiSe2, and TiTe2 dichalcogenides are investigated in the Ti 2p-3d resonance regime. Resonance bands in the vicinity of the Fermi energy are found for TiS2 and TiTe2. The nature of these bands is analyzed based on model calculations of the density of electronic states in TiS2, TiSe2, and TiTe2 compounds intercalated by titanium atoms. Analysis of experimental data and their comparison with model calculations showed that these bands have different origins. It is found that the resonance enhancement of an additional band observed in TiS2 is explained by self-intercalation by titanium during the synthesis of this compound. The resonance enhancement in TiTe2 is caused by occupation of the 3d band in Ti.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. K. G. de Boer, C. F. van Bruggen, G. W. Bus, R. Coehoorn, C. Haas, G. A. Sawatzky, H. W. Myron, D. Norman, and H. Padmore, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 29, 6797 (1984).
Th. Pillo, J. Hayoz, H. Berger, F. Lévy, L. Schlapbach, and P. Aebi, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 61, 16213 (2000).
G. Li, W. Z. Hu, D. Qian, D. Hsieh, M. Z. Hasan, E. Morosan, R. J. Cava, and N. L. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 027404 (2007).
J. A. Wilson, Phys. Status Solidi B 86, 11 (1978).
L. N. Zelenina, T. P. Chusova, and A. N. Titov, Russ. Chem. Bull. 60(3), 581 (2011).
K. Oshima, M. Yokoyama, H. Hinode, M. Wakihara, and M. Taniguchi, J. Solid State Chem. 65, 392 (1986).
V. L. Kalikhmap and Ya. S. Umanskii, Sov. Phys.-Usp. 15(6), 728 (1972).
F. J. Di Salvo, D. E. Moncton, and J. V. Waszczak, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State 14, 4321 (1976).
A. N. Titov, M. V. Kuznetsov, and A. S. Razinkin, Phys. Solid State 53(5), 1073 (2011).
M. Zangrando, M. Finazzi, G. Paolucci, G. Comelli, B. Diviacco, R. P. Walker, D. Cocco, and F. Parmigiani, Rev. Sci. Instr. 72, 1313 (2001).
P. Blaha, K. Schwarz, G. K. H. Madsen, D. Kvasnicka, and J. Luitz, WIEN2K: An Augmented Plane Wave + Local Orbitals Program for Calculating Crystal Properties (Karlheinz Schwarz Technische Universität, Vienna, 2001).
T. Hibma, Intercalation Chemistry, Ed. by M. S. Wittingham and A. J. Jacobsen (Academic, London, 1982).
A. S. Shkvarin, Yu. M. Yarmoshenko, N. A. Skorikov, M. V. Yablonskikh, A. I. Merentsov, E. G. Shkvarina, and A. N. Titov, JETP 114(1), 150 (2012).
M. Weinelt, A. Nilsson, M. Magnuson, T. Wiell, N. Wassdahl, O. Karis, A. Föllisch, N. Mårtensson, J. Stöhr, and M. Samant, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 967 (1997).
N. Mårtensson, M. Weinelt, O. Karis, M. Magnuson, N. Wassdahl, A. Nilsson, J. Stöhr, and M. Samant, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 65, 159 (1997).
S. Hüfner, S.-H. Yang, B. S. Mun, C. S. Fadley, J. Schäfer, E. Rotenberg, and S. D. Kevan, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 61, 12582 (2000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.S. Shkvarin, Yu.M. Yarmoshenko, N.A. Skorikov, M.V. Yablonskikh, A.I. Merentsov, E.G. Shkvarina, A.N. Titov, 2012, published in Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2012, Vol. 142, No. 5, pp. 908–915.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shkvarin, A.S., Yarmoshenko, Y.M., Skorikov, N.A. et al. Resonance photoelectron spectroscopy of TiX2 (X = S, Se, Te) titanium dichalcogenides. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 115, 798–804 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776112100159
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776112100159