Abstract
The following range of changes in response to anthropogenic stress has been revealed in experimental birch seedlings relative to control: increased mitotic index, the range and frequency of abnormal mitoses, number of cells with persistent nucleoli, and number of cells in prophase. Cells with vacuolated cytoplasm were also observed. The mutagenic pressure on the organisms in the industrial areas of Voronezh demonstrated a trend to increase, which points to their high environmental pollution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alekseev, Yu. V., Tyazhelye metally v pochvakh i rasteniyakh (Heavy Metals in Soils and Plants), Leningrad: Agropromizdat, 1987.
Alov, I.A., Abnormal Mitosis, Vestn. Akad. Med. Nauk SSSR, 1965, no. 11, pp. 58–66.
Bessonova, V.P., Gritsai, Z.V., and Yusypiva, T.I., Use of Cytogenetic Tests to Evaluate Industrial Pollutants, Tsitol. Genet., 1996, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 70–76.
Butorina, A.K. and Isakov, Yu.N., Chromosome Puffing in Metaphase-Telophase in Oak Quercus longipes, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1989, vol. 308, no. 4, pp. 987–988.
Butorina, A.K. and Kalaev, V.N., Analysis of Sensitivity of Different Criteria in Cytogenetic Monitoring, Ekologiya, 2000, no. 3, pp. 206–210.
Butorina, A.K., Kosichenhko, N.E., Isakov, Y.N., et al., The Effects of Irradiation from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident on the Cytogenetic Behavior and Anatomy of Trees, in Cytogenetic Studies of Forest Trees and Shrub Species. Zagreb, 1997, pp. 211–226.
Butorina, A.K., Kalaev, V.N., Vostrikova, T.V., and Myagkova, O.N., Cytogenetic Characteristics of Seed Progeny of Trees under Condition of Antropogenic Contamination in Voronezh Town, Tsitologiya, 2000, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 196–201.
Chentsov, Yu.S., Obshchaya tsitologiya (General Cytology), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1984.
Garmash, N.Yu., Impact of High Levels of Heavy Metals in Substrate on Wheat and Potato, Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., 1983, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 84–87.
Gudkov, I.N., Cell Cycle Kinetics during Early Plant Development, in Kletochnyi tsikl rastenii v ontogeneze (Cell Cycle in Plant Ontogeny), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1988, pp. 5–16.
Ivanov, V.B., Kletochnye osnovy rosta rastenii (Cellular Basis of Plant Growth), Moscow: Nauka, 1974.
Kuzin, A.M., Stimuliruyushchee deistvie ioniziruyushchego izlucheniya na biologicheskie protsessy (The Stimulating Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Biological Processes), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1977.
Shchetinkina, N.A., Pashkov, A.N., Nemykh, V.N., and Kartashova, N.M., Mineral Composition and Radioactive Contamination of Some Herbaceous Plants in the Voronezh Environs, in Sostoyanie i problemy ekosistem Usmanskogo bora (Status and Problems of the Usmanskii Coniferous Forest Ecosystems), Voronezh: Voronezh. un-ta, 1992, no. 2, p. 209–219.
Vasil’ev, A.E., Voronin, N.S., Elenevskii, A.G., Serebryakova, T.I., and Shorina, N.I., Morfologiya i anatomiya rastenii (Plant Morphology and Anatomy), Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1988.
Vostrikova, T.V., The Cytology of Mitosis in Weeping Birch (Betula pendula Roth.), Tsitologiya, 1999, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1058–1059.
Yarmonenko, S.P., Radiobiologiya cheloveka i zhivotnykh (Human and Animal Radiobiology), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.V. Vostrikova, A.K. Butorina, 2006, published in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya, 2006, No. 2, pp. 232–238.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vostrikova, T.V., Butorina, A.K. Cytogenetic responses of birch to stress factors. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 33, 185–190 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359006020142
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359006020142