Abstract
Magnetic characteristics measured along and perpendicularly to the tensile-stress direction for single-and two-layer specimens made of steel Ct3cΠ and steel 45 that were subjected to various heat treatments are studied at different degrees of deformation. Measuring the magnetic characteristics perpendicularly to the tension direction is shown to be more informative from the point of view of estimating the degree of deformation, while the use of a four-pole transducer allows determination of the direction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bozorth, R. M., Ferromagnetism, New York: Van Nostrand, 1951. Translated under the title Ferromagnetizm, Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1956.
Vonsovskii, S.V. and Shur, Ya.S., Ferromagnetizm (Ferromagnetism), Moscow: OGIZ, 1948.
Gorkunov, E.S., Makhov, V.N., Povolotskaya, A.M., et al., Magnetic-Measuring Complex for Magnetostructural Investigations, Defektoskopiya, 1999, no. 3, pp. 78–84.
Babich, V.K. and Pirogov, V.A., On the Nature of Coercive-Force Alteration during Deformation of Annealed Carbon Steels, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1969, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 447–453.
Atherton, D.L. and Jiles, D.C., Effects of Stress on Magnetization, Nondestr. Test. Int., 1986, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 15–19.
Jiles, D.C., The Effect of Compressive Plastic Deformation on the Magnetic Properties of AISI 4130 Steels with Various Microstructures, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 1988, no. 21, pp. 1196–1204.
Thompson, S.M. and Tanner, B.K., The Magnetic Properties of Specially Prepared Pearlitic Steels of Various Carbon Content As a Function of Plastic Deformation, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 1994, no. 132, pp. 71–88.
Bulte, D.P. and Langman, R.A., Origines of the Magnetomechanical Effect, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2002, vol. 251, no. 2, pp. 229–243.
Langman, R.A., Magnetic Properties of Mild Steel Under Conditions of Biaxial Stress, IEEE Trans. Magn., 1990, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1246–1251.
Sablik, M.J., Kwun, H., and Burkhardt, G.L., Biaxial Stress Effects on Hysteresis, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 1995, vols. 140–144, pp. 1871–1872.
Jayakumar, T., Vaidyanathan, S., Raj, B., et al., Effect of Tensile Deformation on Micromagnetic Parameters in 0.2% Carbon Steel and 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel, Acta Mater., 1999, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1869–1878.
Mikheev, M.N., Magnetic Method of Testing the Thickness of Hardened, Carburized, Nitrided, and Decarbonized Layers on Steel Articles, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Tekh. Nauk, 1943, nos. 5–6, pp. 53–68.
Mikheev, M.N., Topography of Magnetic Induction in Articles during Their Local Magnetization by Attachable Electromagnets, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Tekh. Nauk, 1943, nos. 3–4, p. 77.
Bida, G.V., Gorkunov, E.S., and Shevnin, V.M., Magnitnyi kontrol’ mekhanicheskikh svoistv prokata (Magnetic Testing of Mechanical Properties of Rolled Metals), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2002.
Gorkunov, E.S., Povolotskaya, A.M., and Mitropol’skaya, S.Yu., Effect of Nonferromagnetic Gaps on Magnetic Properties of Stacks of Steel Plates with Different Magnetic Hardnesses. II. Attachable Electromagnet, Defektoskopiya, 2005, no. 3, pp. 63–73.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.S. Gorkunov, S.M. Zadvorkin, A.M. Povolotskaya, D.I. Vichuzhanin, 2007, published in Defektoskopiya, 2007, Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 3–14.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gorkunov, E.S., Zadvorkin, S.M., Povolotskaya, A.M. et al. Estimating the deformation state of single-and two-layer ferromagnetic materials on the basis of their magnetic characteristics. Russ J Nondestruct Test 43, 709–717 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830907110010
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830907110010