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A Recurrent Formula for Determination of the Effective Coercive Force in Layered Ferromagnetic Materials

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Materials Science Aims and scope

The distribution of magnetic fluxes during reversal magnetization of three- and four-layer ferromagnetic materials with the same layer thickness by attachable probes with a U-shaped core is analyzed. The analytical expressions for determination of magnetic fluxes effective coercive force (CF) are obtained. The application of linear approximation for hysteresis loop demagnetizing sections of separate layers is substantiated. The stable regularities in these expressions are established. Based on them, a recurrent formula for the effective CF of layered ferromagnetic materials, which consist of an arbitrary number of layers of the same thickness, is proposed. The effective CF depends not only on the CF of individual layers, but also on their residual magnetic inductions. An experimental verification of the obtained expression is carried out on the 08kp and St3 steel samples. A magnetic analyzer of the KRM-Ts-MA type is used for CF and residual magnetic induction measurements. The calculated values of the effective CF for the two-layer ferromagnetic material of the mentioned steels according to the obtained recurrent formula and the measurement results agree well (the error does not exceed 3%).

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  1. Karpenko Physicomechanical Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine

    V. G. Rybachuk & V. M. Uchanin

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  1. V. G. Rybachuk
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  2. V. M. Uchanin
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Correspondence to V. G. Rybachuk.

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Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 98–104, July–August, 2022.

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Rybachuk, V.G., Uchanin, V.M. A Recurrent Formula for Determination of the Effective Coercive Force in Layered Ferromagnetic Materials. Mater Sci 58, 533–539 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-023-00695-1

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