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Contamination of Groundwater Assessment in Hard Rock Aquifer by Using Geographic Information System (Drastic Model) in the Thirumanimuthar Sub-basin, South India

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Abstract

This study utilized the DRASTIC approach combined with GIS technology to assess groundwater vulnerability and contamination risks in a research area. The DRASTIC simulation generated a risk assessment map, categorizing locations based on vulnerability levels. The analysis revealed varying vulnerability levels, with areas of significant industrial activity and high population density exhibiting elevated nitrate levels in nearby wells. The model’s outcomes were validated against field measurements of nitrate concentrations, demonstrating a high degree of consistency. The R-index technique was employed to assess sensitivity to nitrate contamination, identifying areas at greater risk. The study highlights the importance of considering hydrogeological characteristics and agricultural practices for groundwater protection and management. Overall, the DRASTIC approach proves valuable in assessing groundwater risks and informs decision-making for sustainable resource management.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are expressing their gratitude to Mahendra Engineering College and KSR College of Engineering for providing infrastructural facilities to complete this research successfully.

Funding

This work was supported by ongoing institutional funding. No additional grants to carry out or direct this particular research were obtained.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous), 637503, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India

    S. Mohan & K. Vidhya

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, K.S.R. College of Engineering, 637215, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India

    N. Muralimohan

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  1. S. Mohan
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  3. K. Vidhya
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Correspondence to S. Mohan.

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Mohan, S., Muralimohan, N. & Vidhya, K. Contamination of Groundwater Assessment in Hard Rock Aquifer by Using Geographic Information System (Drastic Model) in the Thirumanimuthar Sub-basin, South India. Dokl. Earth Sc. 514, 149–160 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X23601700

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