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Submicron Corrugation оf Polyacrylonitrile-Based Carbon Fiber by High-Fluence Ion Irradiation

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Abstract

We perform submicron corrugation of the surface of nongraphitized (processing temperature 1400°C) and graphitized (processing temperature 2800°C) Zoltek PX35 polyacrylonitrile carbon fibers by high-fluence irradiation with nitrogen and argon ions with an energy of 30 keV. The microgeometry of the surfaces of nongraphitized and graphitized carbon fibers irradiated with nitrogen ions is characterized by the presence of corrugations with different periods and heights at the same inclination of their faces. The similarity and difference in the microstructure of the surface layer of carbon fiber after heat treatment and ion irradiation, observed by Raman spectroscopy data, are analyzed and discussed. The data obtained suggest an increase in the tensile strength of the modified carbon-fiber layer with a decrease in the elastic modulus. The reasons and conditions for the corrugation of carbon fibers during their ion irradiation are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 125993, Moscow, Russia

    N. N. Andrianova, A. M. Borisov & M. A. Ovchinnikov

  2. Moscow State Technological University “STANKIN”, 127055, Moscow, Russia

    A. M. Borisov

  3. Keldysh Research Center, 125438, Moscow, Russia

    E. A. Vysotina

  4. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    M. A. Timofeev, E. S. Mashkova & M. A. Ovchinnikov

Authors
  1. N. N. Andrianova
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  2. A. M. Borisov
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  3. E. A. Vysotina
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  4. M. A. Timofeev
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  5. E. S. Mashkova
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  6. M. A. Ovchinnikov
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. M. Borisov.

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Translated by O. Zhukova

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Andrianova, N.N., Borisov, A.M., Vysotina, E.A. et al. Submicron Corrugation оf Polyacrylonitrile-Based Carbon Fiber by High-Fluence Ion Irradiation. J. Surf. Investig. 15, 230–235 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451021020026

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451021020026

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