Abstract
The crystal structure of ammonium selenate has been studied by means of single crystal x-ray and neutron diffraction with the purpose of the refinement of hydrogen positions. The refined hydrogen positions obtained by single crystal neutron diffraction show that N-H bond lengths form a regular tetrahedron in an ammonium ion. The single crystal x-ray diffraction data show that N-H bond lengths are shorter than those obtained by neutron diffraction and are not equal between themselves. Thus, the comparison of the results of x-ray and neutron diffraction allows one to suggest that the shorter N-H bond lengths obtained by x-ray diffraction reflect the distribution of the electron charge density of ammonium ions within the (NH4)2SeO4 crystal lattice.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. L. Carter, C. Koerntgen, and T. N. Margulis, Acta Crystallogr. B33, 592 (1977).
A. Kirfel, A. Meents, and W. Kockelmann, ISIS Experimental Report No. RB 13 130 (2002).
G. M. Sheldrick, SHELXS-86. Program for Solution of Crystal Structures from Diffraction Data (Universitat Gottingen, 1986).
G. M. Sheldrick, SHELXL-93. Program for Crystal Structure Refinement (Universitat Gottingen, 1993).
J. B. Foresman and A. E. Frisch, Exploring Chemistry with Electronic Structure Methods: A Guide to Using Gaussian (United States, 1993).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The text was submitted by the authors in English.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smirnov, L.S., Melnyk, G., Zink, N. et al. Refinement of hydrogen positions in (NH4)2SeO4 . J. Surf. Investig. 1, 113–119 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451007010235
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451007010235