Abstract
The preparation of Ni-functionalized graphene oxide/poly orthoaminophenol composites (Ni–FGO–POAP) is presented and the composites were used as graphite electrode modifier for methanol electrooxidation in NaOH. Nickel was accumulated by complex formation between Ni(II), in solution and amines sites in the polymer backbone to obtain Ni–FGO–POAP/G electrode. The electrochemical performance of Ni–FGO–POAP composite electrodes was investigated by common electrochemical techniques. The peak on the potentiodynamic curve for Ni–FGO–POAP electrode in alkaline solutions of methanol is observed which is ascribed to the methanol oxidation in alkaline medium. Under the CA regimes the reaction followed a Cottrellian behavior. The results obtained are discussed from the point of view of employment of the Ni–FGO–POAP composites for the catalytic electrodes of fuel cells. In addition, the atoms-in-molecule (AIM) theory is used to study atomic-scale charge/energy transfer in grapheme-like molecular system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sh, S. and Cs, L., Impedance characteristics of the directmethanol fuel cell under various operating conditions, Energy Fuels, 2008, vol. 22, pp. 1204–1211.
Jarvi, T.D. and Stuve, E.M., Electrocatalysis, Lopkowski, J. and Ross, P.N., Eds., New York: Wiley-VCH, 1998, chapter 3.
Golikand, A.N., Asgari, M., Maragheh, M.G., and Shahrokhian, S., Methanol electrooxidation on a nickel electrode modified by nickel-dimethylglyoxime complex formed by electrochemical synthesis, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2006, vol. 588, pp. 155–160.
Cataldi, T.R.I., Centoze, D., and Ricciardi, G., Electrode modification with a poly (NiII-tetrameth-yldibenzotetraaza[14]annulene) film. Electrochemical behavior and redox catalysis in alkaline solutions, Electroanalysis, 1995, vol. 7, pp. 305–318.
Tammam, R.H., Fekry, A.M., and Saleh, M.M., Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on ordered binary catalyst of manganese and nickel oxide nanoparticles, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2015, vol. 40, pp. 275–283.
Carvalho, L.L., Colmati, F., and Tanaka, A.A., Nickel-palladiumelectrocatalysts for methanol, ethanol and glycerol oxidation reactions, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2017, vol. 42, pp. 16118–16126.
Fiaccabrino, G.C. and Koudelka-Hep, M., Thin-film microfabrication of electrochemical transducers, Electroanalys, 1998, vol. 10, pp. 217–222.
Liao, Y.Y. and Chou, T.C., An amperometric alcohol sensor by using electroless nickel as working electrode, Electroanalys, 2000, vol. 12, pp. 55–59.
Gharibi, H., Zhiani, M., Mirzaie, RA., Kheirmand, M., Entezami, A.A., Kakaei, K., et al., Investigation of polyaniline impregnation on the performance of gas diffusion electrode (GDE) in PEMFC using binary of Nafion and polyaniline nanofiber, J. Power Sources, 2006, vol. 157, no. 2, p. 703e8.
Shabani-Shayeh, J., Ehsani, A., Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P., and Jaleh, B., Conductive polymer/reduced graphene oxide/Au nano particles as efficient composite materials in electrochemical supercapacitors, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, vol. 353, p. 594.
Ehsani, A., Hadi, M., Kowsari, E., Doostikhahc, S., and Torabian, J., Electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol on the surface of the POAP/phosphoric acid-doped ionic liquid-functionalized graphene oxide nanocomposite film, Iran. J. Catal., 2017, vol. 7, pp. 187–192.
Ehsani, A., Influence of counter ions in electrochemical properties and kinetic parameters of poly tyramine electroactive film, Progr. Organic Coating, 2015, vol. 78, pp. 133–139.
Ehsani, A., Kowsari, E., Boorboor Ajdari, F., Safari, R., and Mohammad Shiri, H., Influence of newly synthesized geminaldicationic ionic liquid on electrochemical and pseudocapacitance performance of conductive polymer electroactive film, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 2017, vol. 505, pp. 1158–1164.
Ehsani, A., Mohammad Shiri, H., Kowsari, E., Safari, R., ShabaniShayeh, J., and Barbary, M., Electrosynthesis, physioelectrochemical and theoretical investigation of poly ortho aminophenol/magnetic functional graphene oxide nanocomposites as novel and hybrid electrodes for highly capacitive pseudocapacitors, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 2017, vol. 490, pp. 695–702.
Naseri, M., Fotouhi, L., Ehsani, A., and Dehghanpour, S., Facile electrosynthesis ofnano flower like metal-organic framework and its nanocomposite with conjugated polymeras a novel and hybrid electrode material for highly capacitive pseudocapacitors, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 2016, vol. 484, pp. 314–319.
Ehsani, A., Shiri, M.H., Kowsari, E., Safari, R., Torabian, J., and Kazemi, S., Nanocomposite of p-type conductive polymer/functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets as novel and hybrid electrodes for highly capacitive pseudocapacitors, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 2016, vol. 478, pp. 181–187.
Shiri, H.M. and Ehsani, A., Pulse electrosynthesis of novel wormlike gadolinium oxide nanostructure and its nanocomposite with conjugated electroactive polymer as a hybrid and high efficient electrode material for energy storage device, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 2016, vol. 484, pp. 70–76.
Ehsani, A., Khodayari, J., Hadi, M., Mohammad Shiri, H., and Mostaanzadeh, H., Nanocomposite of p-type conductive polymer/Cu(II)-based metal-organic frameworks as a novel and hybrid electrode material for highly capacitive pseudocapacitors, Ionics, 2017, vol. 23, pp. 131–138.
Shiri, H.M. and Ehsani, A., A simple and innovative route to electrosynthesis of Eu2O3 nanoparticles and its nanocomposite with p-type conductive polymer: characterization and electrochemical properties, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 2016, vol. 473, pp. 126–131.
Kowsari, E., Ehsani, A., Dashti Najafi, M., and Bigdeloo, M., Enhancement of pseudocapacitance performance of p-type conductive polymer in the presence of newly synthesized graphene oxide-hexamethylene tributylammonium iodide nanosheets, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 2018, vol. 512, pp. 346–352.
Wu, J.S., Pisula, W., and Mullen, K., Graphenes as potential material for electronics, Chem. Rev., 2007, vol. 107, pp. 718–747.
Yoo, E., Kim, J., Hosono, E., Zhou, H.S., Kudo, T., and Honma, L., Large reversible Li storage of graphene nanosheet families for use in rechargeable lithium ion batteries, Nano Lett., 2008, vol. 8, pp. 2277–2282.
Wang, X., Zhi, L., and Mullen, K., Transparent, conductive graphene electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells, Nano Lett., 2008, vol. 8, pp. 323–327.
Xu, C., Liu, X., Cheng, J., and Scott, K., A polyben-zimidazole/ionic-liquid-graphite-oxide composite membrane for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, Power, Source, 2015, vol. 274, pp. 922–927.
Kowsari, E., Zare, A., and Ansari, V., Phosphoric acid-doped ionic liquid-functionalized graphene oxide/sulfonated polyimide composites as proton exchange membrane, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 2015, vol. 40, pp. 13964–13978.
Yang, Y., Diao, M., Gao, M., Sun, X., Liu, X., Zhang, G., Qi, Z., and Wang, S., Facile preparation of graphene/polyaniline composite and its application for electrocatalysis hexavalent chromium reduction, Electrochim. Acta, 2014, vol. 132, pp. 496–503.
Ehsani, A., Vaziri-Rad, A., Babaei, F., and Mohammad Shiri, H., Electrosynthesis, optical modeling and electrocatalytic activity of Ni-MWCNT-PT nanocomposite film, Electrochim. Acta, 2015, vol. 159, pp. 140–148.
Berchmans, S., Gomathi, H., and Prabhakara Rao, G., Electrooxidationof alcohols and sugars catalysed on a nickel oxide modified glassy carbon electrode, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1995, vol. 394, pp. 267–270.
Fleischmann, M., Korinek, K., and Pletcher, D., The oxidation of organic compounds at a nickel anode in alkaline solution, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1971, vol. 31, pp. 39–49.
Taraszewska, J. and Roslonek, G., Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on a glassy carbon electrode modified by nickel hydroxide formed by ex situ chemical precipitation, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1994, vol. 364, pp. 209–213.
Bard, A.J. and Faulkner, L.R., Electrochemical Methods, New York: Wiley, 2001.
Harrison, J.A. and Khan, Z.A., The oxidation of hydrazine on platinum in acid solution, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1970, vol. 28, pp. 131–138.
Bard, J.A. and Faulkner, L.R. Electrochemical Methods, Fundamentals and Applications, New York: Wiley, 2001, chap. 5, p. 209.
Ehsani, A., Mahjani, M.G., Bordbar, M., and Adeli, S.J., Electroanal. Chem., 2013, vol. 710, p. 29.
Shiri, H.M., Ehsani, A., and Shabani Shayeh, J., Synthesis and highly efficient supercapacitor behavior of a novel poly pyrrole/ceramic oxide nanocomposite film, RSC Adv., 2015, vol. 110, pp. 91062–91068.
Shiri, H.M. and Ehsani, A., Electrosynthesis of neodymium oxide nanorods and its nanocomposite with conjugated conductive polymer as a hybrid electrode material for highly capacitive pseudocapacitors, J. Collo. Interf. Sci., 2017, vol. 495, pp. 102–110.
Shiri, H.M. and Ehsani, A., A novel and facile route for the electrosynthesis of Ho2O3 nanoparticles and its nanocomposite with p-type conductive polymer: characterisation and electrochemical performance, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 2016, vol. 89, pp. 1201–1206.
Naseri, M., Fotouhi, L., Ehsani, A., and Shiri, H.M., Novel electroactive nanocomposite of POAP for highly efficient energy storage and electrocatalyst: electrosynthesis and electrochemical performance, J. Collo. Interf. Sci., 2016, vol. 484, pp. 308–311.
Shiri, H.M., Ehsani, A., and Khales, M.J., Electrochemical synthesis of Sm2O3 nanoparticles: application in conductive polymer composite films for supercapacitors, J. Collo. Interf. Sci., 2017, vol. 505, pp. 940–946.
Kowsari, E., Ehsani, A., Dashti Najafi, M., and Bigdeloo, M., Enhancement of pseudocapacitance performance of p-type conductive polymer in the presence of newly synthesized graphene oxide-hexamethylene tributylammonium iodide nanosheets, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 2018, vol. 512, pp. 346–352.
Matta, C.F. and Boyd, R.J., The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules, Weinheim: Wiley, 2007.
Matta, C.F. and Boyd, R.J., Quantum Biochemistry, Weinheim: Wiley, 2010.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2019, Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 546–557.
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Safari, R., Ehsani, A., Torabian, J. et al. A Study of the Electro-Catalytic Oxidation of Methanol on a Ni-Functionalized Graphene Oxide/p-Type Conductive Polymer Modified Graphite Electrode: Experimental and Theoretical Approach. Russ J Electrochem 55, 381–391 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193519050112
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193519050112