Skip to main content
Log in

Transport properties of plasticized polyvinyl chloride membranes based on alkylpyridinium alkylsulfates under conditions of diffusion mass transfer and constant current

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Relationships are established for the permeability and flux of ionic surfactants with the concentration of electroactive compounds (EAC), the nature and concentration of solutions adjacent to the membrane, and membrane thickness. Values of permeability and ion fluxes decrease with decreasing EAC concentration and increasing membrane thickness. As the EAC concentration increases, i.e., as the number of charged centers in the membrane increases, permeabilities and ion fluxes also increase proportionally. The quantitative properties of membrane transport are an order of magnitude lower under conditions of diffusion mass transfer than with constant current.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morf, W.E., The Principles of Ion-Selective Electrodes and Membrane Transport, New York: Elsevier, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nikolaev, N.I., Diffuziya v membranakh (Diffusion in Membranes), Moscow: Khimiya, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Antonov, V.F., Sorosov. Obrazov. Zh., 1997, no. 6, p. 14.

  4. Kulapin, A.I., Mikailova, A.M., and Kulapina, E.G., Elektrokhimiya, 2003, vol. 39, p. 651 [Russ. J. Electrochem. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, vol. 39, pp. 585–590].

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kulapin, A.I., Chernova, R.K., and Kulapina, E.G., Zh. Anal. Khim., 2005, vol. 60, p. 514 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, vol. 60, pp. 454–459].

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kulapina, E.G., and Mikhaleva, N.M., Sens. Actuators B, 2005, vol. 106, p. 217.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kulapin, A.I., Chernova, R.K., and Kulapina, E.G., Zh. Anal. Khim., 2005, vol. 60, p. 316 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, vol. 60, pp. 282–288].

    Google Scholar 

  8. Obshchie voprosy; Metody razdeleniya (General Questions; Separation Methods), vol. 1 of Osnovy analiticheskoi khimii (Principles of Analytical Chemistry), Zolotov, Yu.A., Ed., Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stromberg, A.G., and Semchenko, D.P., Fizicheskaya khimiya (Physical Chemistry), Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jee, J.-G., Kwun, O.C., Jhon, M.S., and Ree, T., Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 1982, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kharitonov, S.V., Zh. Anal. Khim., 2003, vol. 58, p. 199 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, vol. 58, pp. 176–182].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. G. Kulapina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © E.G. Kulapina, N.M. Makarova, O.V. Mikhaleva, 2008, published in Elektrokhimiya, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 1438–1443.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kulapina, E.G., Makarova, N.M. & Mikhaleva, O.V. Transport properties of plasticized polyvinyl chloride membranes based on alkylpyridinium alkylsulfates under conditions of diffusion mass transfer and constant current. Russ J Electrochem 44, 1339–1344 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193508120057

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193508120057

Key words

Navigation