Abstract
Allelic diversity at five gliadin-coding gene loci has been studied in the most important spring durum wheat cultivars released in Russia and former Soviet republics in the 20th century (66 cultivars). Seven, 5, 8, 13, and 2 allelic variants of blocks of gliadin components controlled by the loci Gli-A1 d, Gli-B1 d, Gli-A2 d, Gli-B2 d, and Gli-B5 d, respectively, have been identified. The allelic diversity did not exhibit a consistent trend during the period studied. Nei’s diversity index (H) was 0.68 in the period from 1929 to 1950, increased to 0.70 in 1951–1980, and decreased to 0.58 after the year 1981. It has been found that the most frequent alleles in this collection are relatively rare in other regions of the world, which suggests unique ways of the formation of the diversity of durum wheat cultivars in the former Soviet Union. The efficiency of electrophoresis of storage proteins as a method for identification of durum wheat cultivars by the gliadin electrophoretic pattern has been estimated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Raupe, R.I., Holt, L.M., Jaskson, E.A., and Law, S.N., Wheat Storage Proteins: Their Genetics and Their Potential for Manipulation by Plant Breeding, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 1984, vol. 304, pp. 359–371.
Sozinov, A.A., Poperelya, F.A., and Parfent’ev, M.G., On Inheritance of Some Fractions of Alcohol-Soluble Protein in Wheat Hybridization, Nauch.-Tekhn. Byull. VSGI, 1970, no. 2, pp. 4–38.
Wrigley, C.W. and Shepherd, K.W., Identification of Australian Wheat Cultivars by Laboratory Procedures: Examination of Pure Samples of Grain, Austral. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb., 1974, vol. 14, pp. 796–804.
Sozinov, A.A. and Poperelya, F.A., Prolamin Polymorphism and Breeding, Vesti S-kh. Nauki, 1979, no. 10, pp. 21–34.
Metakovsky, E.V., Novoselskaya, A.Yu., Kopus, M.M., et al., Blocks of Gliadin Components in Winter Wheat Detected by One-Dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis, Theor. Appl. Genet., 1984, vol. 67, pp. 559–568.
Metakovsky, E.V., Novoselskaya, A.Yu., and Sozinov, A.A., Genetic Analysis of Gliadin Components in Winter Wheat Using Two-Dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis, Theor. Appl. Genet., 1984, vol. 69, pp. 31–37.
Metakovsky, E.V., Gliadin Allele Identification in Common Wheat: 2. Catalogue of Gliadin Alleles in Common Wheat, J. Genet. Breed., 1991, vol. 45, pp. 325–344.
Kudryavtsev, A.M., Genetics of Gliadin of Spring Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.), Russ. J. Genet., 1994, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 77–84
Novoselskaya-Dragovich, A.Yu., Krupnov, V.A., Saifulin, R.A., and Pukhalsky, V.A., Dynamics of Genetic Variation at Gliadin-Coding Loci in Saratov Cultivars of Common Wheat Triticum aestivum L. over Eight Decades of Scientific Breeding, Russ. J. Genet., 2003, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1338–1346.
Novoselskaya-Dragovich, A.Yu., Fisenko, A.V., Imasheva, A.G., and Pukhalsky, V.A., Comparative Analysis of the Genetic Diversity Dynamics at Gliadin Loci in the Winter Common Wheat Triticum aestivum L. Cultivars Developed In Serbia and Italy over 40 Years of Scientific Breeding, Russ. J. Genet., 2007, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 1478–1486.
Metakovsky, E.V. and Branlard, G., Genetic Diversity of French Common Wheat Germplasm Based on Gliadin Alleles, Theor. Appl. Genet., 1998, vol. 96, pp. 209–218.
Sozinov, A.A., Polimorfizm belkov i ego znachenie v genetike i selektsii (Protein Polymorphism and Its Importance for Genetics and Breeding), Moscow: Nauka, 1985.
Konarev, V.G., Belki rastenii kak geneticheskie markery (Plant Proteins as Genetic Markers), Moscow: Kolos, 1983.
Konarev, V.G., Molekulyarno-biologicheskie issledovaniya genofonda kul’turnykh rastenii v VIRe (1967–1997) (Molecular Biological Study of the Gene Pool of Cultivated Plants in the All-Union Institute of Plant Breeding in 1967–1997), St. Petersburg: Vserossiiskii Institut Rastenivodstva, 1998.
Cooke, R.J, The Standardization of Electrophoresis Methods for Variety Identification, Materials III Int. Symp. ISTA, Konarev, V. and Gavriljuk, I., Eds., Leningrad, 1988, pp. 14–27.
Gubareva, N.K and Gaydenkova, N.V, Varietal Identification and Registration of Bread Wheat Gene Pool by Means of Gliadin Electrophoresis, Materials III Int. Symp. ISTA, Konarev, V. and Gavriljuk, I., Eds., Leningrad, 1988, pp. 131–135.
Konarev, A.V., The Adaptive Nature of Molecular Polymorphism and Its Use for Solving the Problem of Plant Genetic Resources and in Breeding, Agr. Rossiya, 2002, no. 3, pp. 4–11.
Wrigley, C.W., Autran, J.C., and Bushuk, W., Identification of Cereal Varieties by Gel Electrophoresis of the Grain Proteins, Adv. Cereal Sci. Technol., 1982, vol. 5, pp. 211–259.
Pogna, N.E., Dal Belin Peruffo, A., Boggini, G., and Corbellini, M., Analysis of Wheat Varieties by Gliadin Electrophoregrams: II. Nature, Origin and Quality of Biotypes Present in Six Italian Common Wheat Varieties, Genet. Agr., 1982, vol. 36, pp. 143–154.
Nehez, R., Pálvölgyi, L., and Beke, B., Some Aspects of the Application of Gliadin Gel Electrophoretic Pattern and Phenol Color Reaction in the Identification and Breeding of Wheat Varieties, Acta Aliment., 1983, vol. 12, pp. 131–141.
Cooke, R.J., The Characterization and Identification of Crop Cultivars by Electrophoresis, Electrophoresis, 1984, vol. 5, pp. 59–72.
International Rules for Seed Testing: Rules 1996. Verification of Species and Cultivar, Seed Sci. Technol., 1996, vol. 24(suppl.), pp. 253–270.
Martynov, S.P. and Dobrotvorskaya, T.V., A Study of Genetic Diversity in Wheat Using the Genetic Resources Information and Analysis System GRIS, Russ. J. Genet., 2000, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 195–202.
Novoselskaya, A.Yu., Metakovsky, E.V., and Sozinov, A.A., The Study of Gliadin Polymorphism of Some Wheat Varieties by Means of One- and Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis, Tsitol. Genet., 1983, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 45–50.
Bushuk, W. and Zillman, R.R., Wheat Cultivar Identification by Gliadin Electrophoregrams: 1. Apparatus, Method, and Nomenclature, Canad. J. Plant Sci., 1978, vol. 58, pp. 505–515.
Metakovsky, E.V. and Novoselskaya, A.Yu., Gliadin Allele Identification in Common Wheat: I. Methodological Aspects of the Analysis of Gliadin Patterns by One-Dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis, J. Genet. Breed., 1991, vol. 45, pp. 317–324.
Kudryavtsev, A.M., Boggini, G., Benedettelli, S., and Illichevsky, N.N., Gliadin Polymorphism and Genetic Diversity of Modern Italian Durum Wheat, J. Genet. Breed., 1996, vol. 50, pp. 239–248.
Nei, M., Analysis of Gene Diversity In Subdivided Populations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1973, vol. 70, pp. 3321–3323.
Kudryavtsev, A.M., Broggio, M., Boggini, G., et al., Screening of a Mediterranean Durum Wheat Collection by Means of Gliadin Electrophoresis Analysis, Atti 39 Convegno Annual Societa Italiana di Genetica Agraria, Vasto Marina, 1995, pp. 39–40.
Aguiriano, E., Ruiz, M., Fite, R., and Carillo, J.M., Analysis of Genetic Variability in a Sample of the Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Spanish Collection Based on Gliadin Markers, Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 2006, vol. 53, pp. 1543–1552.
Letta, T., Gezu, G., Kudryavtsev, A., et al., Genetic Diversity of Ethiopian Durum Wheat Varieties Based on Gliadin Alleles, J. Genet. Breed., 2005, vol. 59, pp. 277–284.
Martynov, S.P., Dobrotvorskaya, T.V., and Pukhalsky, V.A., Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Spring Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Cultivars Released in Russia in 1929–2004, Russ. J. Genet., 2005, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 1358–1368.
Zhukovskii, P.M., Pshenitsy v SSSR (Wheats in the Soviet Union), Leningrad: Sel’khozgiz, 1957.
Dorofeev, V.F., Korovina, O.N., Cultured Flora of the USSR, vol. 1., Wheat, Leningrad: Kolos, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.V. Melnikova, A.M. Kudryavtsev, 2009, published in Genetika, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 1369–1376.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Melnikova, N.V., Kudryavtsev, A.M. Allelic diversity at gliadin-coding gene loci in cultivars of spring durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Bred in Russia and former Soviet republics in the 20th century. Russ J Genet 45, 1208–1214 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409100081
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409100081