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Development of intelligent information systems for operational river-flood forecasting

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Abstract

The structural framework and practical implementation of operational river flood forecasting systems, based on integrated use of state-of-the-art information technologies and hydrological simulation methods, are described. They exemplify the practical implementation of an interdisciplinary approach that uses broadly the Earth’s remote sensing data, service architecture–based forecasting systems, and an intelligent interface to select the type and adjust the parameters of hydrological models, providing the interpretation, user-friendly representation, and accessibility of forecast results as web services. A practical trial of the system’s prototype proved the possibility to obtain high-accuracy operational (from several hours to several days) forecasts for the inundation areas and depths of river valley sections.

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Correspondence to R. M. Yusupov.

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Original Russian Text © A.M. Alabyan, I.N. Krylenko, S.A. Potryasaev, B.V. Sokolov, R.M. Yusupov, V.A. Zelentsov, 2016, published in Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 2016, Vol. 86, No. 2, pp. 127–137.

Andrei Mikhailovich Alabyan, Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), is an associate professor in the Land Hydrology Department at the Geography Faculty of Moscow State University. Inna Nikolaevna Krylenko, Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), is a senior research fellow in the Land Hydrology Department at the Geography Faculty of Moscow State University. Semen Alekseevich Potryasaev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), is a senior research fellow of SPIIRAS. Boris Vladimirovich Sokolov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), is a professor and deputy director for science of SPIIRAS. RAS Corresponding Member Rafael’ Midkhatovich Yusupov is SPIIRAS director and president of the National Simulation Society Noncommercial Partnership (NSS NP). Vyacheslav Alekseevich Zelentsov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), is a professor and chief research fellow at St. Petersburg Institute for Information and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPIIRAS).

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Alabyan, A.M., Krylenko, I.N., Potryasaev, S.A. et al. Development of intelligent information systems for operational river-flood forecasting. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 86, 24–33 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331616010056

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