But reading Adam Smith restored him, And economics he knew well; Which is to say that he could tell The ways in which a state progresses—The actual things that make it thrive, And why for gold it need not strive, When basic products it possesses.
A.S. Pushkin. Eugene Onegin (translated by J.E. Falen)
Abstract
This article is a response to two famous works: “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations” by Adam Smith and “Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine” by Norbert Wiener. This year marks 235 and 60 years, respectively, since they were published. However, it is not the anniversary alone that made the authors of this article pay attention to the ideas put forward in these works. The modern crisis of the global economy has raised the question as to whether crises are inevitable or whether they can be controlled. The experience of comparing social and biological nonlinear systems based on random processes tells us that the laws of control and the oscillatory nature of their change can change the time of transitory processes and the duration of life of nonlinear systems, arresting crisis situations. This article deals with the peculiar nature of the mechanisms of such management.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Nicolis and I. Prigogine, Exploring Complexity (W.H. Freeman and Co., New York, 1989; Mir, Moscow, 1990).
I. Prigogine and I. Stengers, Order our of Chaos: Man’s New Dialogue with Nature (William Heinemann, London, 1984; Progress, Moscow, 1986).
E. N. Knyazeva and S. P. Kurdyumov, “Synergetics As a New Worldview: Dialogues with I. Prigogine,” Vopr. Filos., No. 12 (1992).
G. R. Ivanitskii, V. I. Krinskii, and E. E. Sel’kov, Mathematical Biophysics of the Cell (Nauka, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
K. Agladze, V. Krinsky, M. Tsyganov, and G. Ivanitsky, “Pattern Formation in Colonies of E. Coli Is Governed by Autowaves,” in Reversible Process and Self-Organization. Teurner Texte Zur Physik (Leipzig, 1989), Vol. 23, pp. 34–39.
G. R. Ivanitskii, A. B. Medvinskii, and M. A. Tsyganov, “From Disorder to Order as Applied to the Movement of Micro-Organisms,” Sov. Phys. Usp. 34(4), 289 (1991).
A. Medvinsky, M. Tsyganov, V. Shakhbazian, et al., “Formation of Stationary Demarcation Zones between Population Autowaves Propagating towards Each Other,” Physica D 64, 267 (1993).
K. Agladze, E. Budrene, G. Ivanitsky, et al., “Wave Mechanisms of Pattern Formation in Microbial Populations,” in Proc. Royal Soc. (London), Ser. B 253, 131 (1993).
A. Medvinsky, M. Tsyganov, V. Karpov, et al., “Bacterial Population Autowave Patterns: Spontaneous Symmetry Bursting,” Physica D 79, 299 (1994).
M. A. Tsyganov, I. B. Kresteva, G. V. Aslanidi, et al., “The Mechanism of Fractal-Like Structure Formation by Bacterial Populations,” J. Biol. Phys. 25(2) (1999).
W. B. Cannon, The Wisdom of the Body (Norton, New York, 1932).
G. R. Ivanitskii, “Modern Matrix Thermovision in Biomedicine,” Phys. Usp. 49, 1263 (2006).
A. Greenspan, The Age of Turbulence: The Adventure in a New World (Penguin, New York, 2007; Al’pina Biznes Buks, Moscow, 2009).
P. Dayan and L. F. Abbott, Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2001).
T. T. Rogers and J. L. McClelland, Semantic Cognition: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2001).
Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 80(3) (2010).
Brain: Basic and Applied Problems, Ed. by A. I. Gri- gor’ev (Nauka, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].
G. R. Ivanitskii, A. B. Medvinskii, and M. A. Tsyganov, “From the Dynamics of Population Autowaves Generated by Living Cells to Neuroinformatics,” Phys. Usp. 37, 961 (1994).
G. N. Borisyuk, R. M. Borisyuk, Ya. B. Kazanovich, and G. R. Ivanitskii, “Models of Neural Dynamics in Brain Information Processing—the Developments of ‘the Decade,’” Phys. Usp. 45, 1073 (2002).
M. I. Rabinovich and M. K. Muezzinoglu, “Nonlinear Dynamics of the Brain: Emotion and Cognition,” Phys. Usp. 53, 357 (2010).
R. Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1976; Mir, Moscow, 1993).
J. Moore, “Parasites That Change the Behavior of Their Hosts,” Scientific American 250(5), 108 (1984).
V. L. Vul’f, Symmetry and Its Manifestations in Nature (Izd. Sytina, Moscow, 1908) [in Russian].
J. Von Neumann and O. Morgenstern, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1944).
Mathematical Encyclopedia (Sov. Entsiklopediya, Moscow, 1977), Vol. 1 [in Russian].
G. R. Ivanitskii, “21st Century: What Is Life from the Perspective of Physics?,” Phys. Usp. 53, 327 (2010).
G. R. Ivanitskii and A. A. Deev, “Clock Synchronization in Various Modes of Regulation,” Biofiz. 52(5), 953 (2007).
G. R. Ivanitskii and A. A. Deev, “A Model of the Development of Stable Competing Relations in the Self-Organization of Biosystems,” Biophys. 54(3), 381 (2009).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditation; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnosis.
G. R. Ivanitskii, The Steep Turns of Regularities (Nauka, Moscow, 2011) [in Russian].
W. Leontief, Essays in Economics, Theories, Theorizing, Facts, and Policies (Transaction Books, 1985; Izd. Politicheskoi Literatury, Moscow, 1990).
N. I. Veduta, Socially Efficient Economics, Ed. by E. N. Veduta (REA, Moscow, 1999) [in Russian].
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.R. Ivanitskii, A.A. Deev, M.A. Tsyganov, 2011, published in Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 2011, Vol. 81, No. 11, pp. 1008–1020.
The authors work at the RAS Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics. RAS Corresponding Member Genrikh Romanovich Ivanitskii is director of the institute. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deev, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), is a leading research fellow. Mikhail Arkad’evich Tsyganov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), is a leading research fellow.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ivanitskii, G.R., Deev, A.A. & Tsyganov, M.A. Life rhythms of biological and economic systems. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 81, 637–649 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331611060037
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331611060037