Abstract
The study proposes a novel approach for the synthesis of granular MCM-22 zeolite with a hierarchical micro–meso–macroporous structure. This approach is based on the crystallization of zeolite granules consisting of powdered MCM-22 and synthetic amorphous aluminosilicate. The synthesized material had 97% crystallinity and volumes of micro-, meso-, and macropores of 0.18, 0.22, and 0.46 cm3/g, respectively. The H-form of the hierarchical MCM-22 exhibited high activity and selectivity in dimerization of α-methylstyrene.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Maxwell, I. and Stork, W., Introduct. Zeolite Sci. Pract., 1991, vol. 58, pp. 571–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2991(08)63613-7
Rubin, M.K. and Chu, P., Patent US 4954325, 1990.
Yokoi, T., Mizuno, S., Imai, H., and Tatsumi, T., Dalton Trans., 2014, vol. 43, no. 27, pp. 10584–10592. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4DT00352G
Goergen, S., Fayad, E., Laforge, S., Magnoux, P., Rouleau, L., and Patarin, J., J. Porous Mater., 2011, vol. 18, pp. 639–650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-010-9421-1
Abril, R.P.L., Bewes, E., Green, G.J., Marler, D.O., Sihabi, D.S., and Sacha, R.F., Patent US 5085762, 1992.
Wu, P., Komatsu, T., and Yashima, T., Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 1998, vol. 22, pp. 343–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-1811(98)00114-0
Maheshwari, S., Jordan, E., Kumar, S., Bates, F.S., Penn, R.L., Shantz, D.F., and Tsapatsis, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, vol. 130, no. 4, pp. 1507–1516. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja077711i
Schwanke, A.J., Pergher, S., and Díaz, U., Corma, A., Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2017, vol. 254, pp. 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2016.11.007
Chlubna, P., Roth, W.J., Zukal, A., Kubu, M., and Pavlatova, J., Catal. Today, 2012, vol. 179, pp. 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2011.06.035
Roth, W.J., Chlubna, P., Kubu, M., and Vitvarova, D., Catal. Today, 2013, pp. 204, pp. 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2012.07.040
Roth, W.J., Cejka, J., Millini, R., Montanari, E., Gil, B., and Kubu, M., Chem. Mater., 2015, vol. 27, pp. 4620–4629. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01030
Kornatowski, J., Barth, J.O., and Erdmann, K., Rozwadowski, M., Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 2006, vol. 90, nos. 1–3, pp. 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.08.007
Tao, Y., Kanoh, H., Abrams, L., and Kaneko, K., Chem. Rev., 2006, vol. 106, no. 3, pp. 896–910. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr040204o
Corma, A., Fornes, V., Pergher, S.B., Maesen, Th.L.M., and Buglass, J.G., Nature, 1998, vol. 396, pp. 353–356. https://doi.org/10.1038/24592
Corma, A., Diaz, U., Fornes, V., Guil, J.M., MartínezTriguero, J., and Creyghton, E.J., J. Catal., 2000, vol. 191, no. 1, pp. 218–224. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1999.2774
Corma, A., Fornes, V., Martinez–Triguero, J., and Pergher, S.B., J. Catal., 1999, vol. 186, no. 1, pp. 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1999.2503
Roth, W.J. and Vartuli, J.C., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 2002, vol. 141, pp. 273–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2991(02)80552-3
Barth, J.O., Kornatowski, J., and Lercher, J.A., Mater. Chem., 2002, vol. 12, pp. 369–373. https://doi.org/10.1039/b104824b
Roth, W., Pol. J. Chem., 2006, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 703–708.
Kresge, C.T. and Roth, W.J., Patent US 5266541, 1993.
Kresge, C.T. and Roth, W.J., Patent US 5278115, 1994.
Kresge, C.T., Roth, W.J., Simmons, K.G., and Vartuli, J.C., Patent US 9211935, 1992.
Knyazeva, E.E., Shkuropatov, A.V., Zasukhin, D.S., Dobryakova, I.V., Ponomareva, O.A., and Ivanova, I.I., J. Phys. Chem., 2019, vol. 93, no. 10, pp. 1939–1945. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036024419100133
Gerzeliev, I.M., Zhmylev, V.P., Khusaimova, D.O., Shkuropatov, A.V., Knyazeva, E.E., Ponomareva, O.A., Ivanova, I.I., and Maksimov, A.L., Petrol. Chem., 2019, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 410–416. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544119070041
Emeis, C.A., J. Catal., 1993, vol. 141, no. 2, pp. 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1993.1145
Corma, C., Corell, V., Fornes, W., Kolodziejski, J., and Perez–Pariente, J., Zeolites, 1995, vol. 15, pp. 576–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-2449(95)00015-X
Guisnet, M., Ayrault, P., and Datka, J., Pol. J. Chem., 1997, vol. 71, pp. 1455–1461.
Bevilacqua, M., Meloni, D., Sini, F., Monaci, R., Montanari, T., and Busca, G., J. Phys. Chem., 2008, vol. 112, no. 24, pp. 9023–9033. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp801072h
Kumar, G.S., Saravanamurugan, S., Hartmann, M., Palanichamy, M., and Murugesan, V., J. Mol. Catal., 2007, vol. 272, nos. 1–2, pp. 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2007.03.021
Meriaudeau, P., Tuan, V.A., Lefebvre, F., Nghiem, V.T., Naccache, C., Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 1998, vol. 185, pp. 378–385. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1999.2475
Grigor'eva, N.G., Paukshtis, E.A., Kutepov, B.I., Galyautdinova, R.R., and Dzhemilev, U.M., Petrol. Chem., 2005, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 419–425.
Funding
This work was performed within the State Program of the Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPC UFRC RAS, project no. FMRS-2022-0080). The structural investigation was carried out at the Agidel Regional Center for Collective Use of UFRC RAS within the State Program of IPC UFRC RAS (project no. FMRS-2022-0081).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflict of interest requiring disclosure in this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note. Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhirnova, E.D., Travkina, O.S. Synthesis of Granular MCM-22 Zeolite with a Hierarchical Porous Structure. Pet. Chem. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544124020129
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544124020129