Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of sharp change in the lift of a thick teardrop airfoil at low Reynolds numbers

  • Published:
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Aims and scope

Abstract

Two wind tunnels were employed for study of a thick teardrop airfoil with the relative thickness of 40 %. Experiments were conducted for Reynolds number in the range from 2·104 to 12·104 and the angle of attack from −10° to +10°. The weight-in-flow measurements and PIV-method visualization were performed. Experiments revealed a strong impact of the free-stream pulsations on the aerodynamic force coefficients. The following phenomena were demonstrated: drag crisis, hysteresis for the lift force vs. angle of attack, and reversing for the lift force direction. Data analysis investigates the roots of these effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P.A. Polivanov and A.A. Sidorenko, Key features of the atmospheric boundary layer measurement by small unmanned aerial vehicles, in: Proc. XXV Conference on High-Energy Processes in Condensed Matter (HEPCM 2017) (Russia, Novosibirsk, 5–9 June, 2017): AIP Conf. Proc. 2017, Vol. 1893, No.1, P. 030153-1–030153-5.

  2. M.A. Akimov and P.A. Polivanov, Study of the possibility of steady horizontal flight of the dual aircraft platform with the wind shear, in: XVI All-Russian Seminar with international participation «Dynamics of Multiphase Media» (Russia, Novosibirsk 30 Sept. to 5 Oct., 2019). J. Phys.: Conference Series. Vol. 1404, P. 012075–1012075-5.

  3. Aviation Enciclopedia, GG. Svischev (Ed.), BRE, Moscow, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D.-B. Wang, C.S. Lee, F.-B. Hsiao, Y.H. Lim and S. Srigrarom, Classification of airfoils by abnormal behavior of lift curves at low Reynolds number, ICAS 2004. 2004, P. 1–16.

  5. W. Chen and L.P. Bernal, Design and performance of low Reynolds number airfoils for solar-powered flight, AIAA Paper, 2008, No. 2008–316.

  6. J. Winslow, H. Otsuka, B. Govindarajan, and I. Chopra, Basic understanding of airfoil characteristics at low Reynolds numbers (104–105), J. Aircraft, 2018, Vol. 55, No. 3, P. 1050–1063.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. L.W. Traub and C. Coffman, Efficient low-Reynolds-number airfoils, J. Aircraft., 2019, Vol. 56, No. 2, P. 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  8. W.K Bullivant, Test of the NACA 0025 and 0035 airfoils in the full-scale wind tunnel, Report No.708, 1941.

  9. M. Potsdam and A.L. Pape, CFD investigations on a NACA0036 airfoil with active flow control, AIAA Paper, 2008, No. 2008–3869.

  10. J.J. Bain, S.S. Mishra, L.N. Sankar, and S. Menon, Assessment of a kinetic-eddy simulation turbulence model for 3d unsteady transonic flows, AIAA Paper, 2008, No. 2008–7176.

  11. G.F. Altmann, Investigative study of gurney flaps on a NACA 0036 airfoil. A Thesis of Master of Sci. in Aerospace Engng. San Luis Obispo: California Polytechnic State University, 2011.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. B.Yu. Zanin, M.M. Katasonov, M.V. Mikhaelis, and A.M. Pavlenko, Experimental studies of the effect of vortex disturbance on the flow around the wing model at low Reynolds numbers, Siberian J. Phys., 2014, Vol. 9, No. 3, P. 20–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Dong, J.-J. Miau, and A. Zoghlami, An experimental study about drag crisis phenomenon on teardrop model, J. Aeronautics, Astronautics and Aviation, 2019, Vol. 2, P. 141–158.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P.A. Polivanov, D.V. Khotyanovsky, A.I. Kutepova, and A.A. Sidorenko, Investigation of various approaches to the simulation of laminar-turbulent transition in compressible separated flows, J. Appl. Mech. Techn. Phys., 2020, Vol. 75, No. 5, P. 717–726.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. A. Akimov.

Additional information

The work was supported financially by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 20-49-08006).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akimov, M.A., Polivanov, P.A. Investigation of sharp change in the lift of a thick teardrop airfoil at low Reynolds numbers. Thermophys. Aeromech. 28, 805–809 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864321060044

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864321060044

Keywords

Navigation