Abstract
The integral characteristics of source geometry, source duration, and rupture propagation for the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of December 26, 2004 and for the March 28, 2005 earthquake near northern Sumatra have been determined. The source parameters were found by analyzing records of the higher orbits of long-period surface waves. The results are compared with the large-scale average characteristics of tomographic models for the source process based on different data sets that diverge in some details, as well as with the aftershock distribution for the considered earthquakes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Babich, V.M., Chikhachev, B.A., and Yanovskaya, T.B., Surface Waves in Vertically Inhomogeneous Elastic Half-Space with a Weak Horizontal Inhomogeneity, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Zemli, 1976, No. 4, pp. 24–31.
Bukchin, B.G., Estimation of Time and Geometric Characteristics of Earthquake Source Based on Space-Time Moments of Excess Stress Tensor, in Matematicheskie metody v seismologii i geodinamike (Mathematical Methods in Seismology and Geodynamics), Moscow: Nauka, 1986, pp. 145–155.
Bukchin, B.G., On Determining Earthquake Source Parameters from Surface Wave Records when Characteristics of the Environment Are Specified Incorrectly, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Zem., 1989, no. 9, pp. 34–41.
Bukchin, B.G., Levshin, A.L., Ratnikova, L.I., et al., Otsenka prostranstvenno-vremennykh kharakteristik ochaga Spitakskogo zemletryaseniya po shirokopolosnym zapisyam poverkhnostnykh voln. Problemy prognoza zemletryasenii i interpretatsiya seismicheskikh dannykh (Estimation of the Space-Time Characteristics of the Spitak Earthquake Source from the Broadband Records of Surface Waves: Problems of Earthquake Prediction and Interpretation of Seismic Data), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.
Levshin, A.L., Yanovskaya, T.B., Lander, A.V., et al., Poverkhnostnye seismicheskie volny v gorizontal’noneodnorodnoi Zemle (Surface Seismic Waves in the Horizontally Inhomogeneous Earth), Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
Lander, A.V., Bukchin, B.G., Droznin, D.V., and Kiryushin, A.V., Tectonic Position and Source Parameters of the Koryak (Khailin) Earthquake of March 8, 1991, in the Context of Existence of the Recent Beringia Plate, in Mathematicheskoe modelirovanie seismotektonicheskikh protsessov v litosfere, orientirovannoe na problemu prognoza zemletryasenii (Mathematic Modeling of Seismotectonic Processes in the Lithosphere Oriented toward the Problem of Earthquake Prediction), Moscow: Nauka, 1993, pp. 74–88.
Pavlov, V.M. and Gusev, A.A., To the Possibility of Restotring Motion in a Deep Earthquake Source Based on the Body Wave Field in a Far Zone, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1980, vol. 225, no. 4, pp. 824–828.
Charles, J., Ammon, Chen Ji, Hong-Kie Thio Et Al. Rupture Process of the 2005 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake, Science, 2005, vol. 308, pp. 1133–1139.
Backus, G.E., Interpreting the Seismic Glut Moment of Total Degree 2 or Less, Geophys. J. R. As. Soc., 1977, vol. 51, pp. 1–25.
Backus, G.E., Seismic Source with Observable Glut Moment of Spatial Degree Two, Geophys. J. R. As. Soc., 1977, vol. 51, pp. 27–45.
Bukchin, B., Determination of Stress Glut Moments of Total Degree 2 from Teleseismic Surface Wave Amplitude Spectra, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 1995, pp. 185–191.
Clévédé, E., Bouin, M.-P., Bukchin, B., et al., New Constraints on the Rupture Process of the 1999 August 17 Izmit Earthquake Deduced from Estimates of Stress Glut Rate Moments, Geophys. J. Int., 2004, vol. 159, no. 3, pp. 931–942.
Dahm, T. and Kruger, F., Higher-Degree Moment Tensor Inversion Using Far-Field Broad-Band Recordings: Theory and Evaluation of the Method with Application to the 1994 Bolivia Deep Earthquake, Geophys. J. Int., 1999, vol. 137, pp. 35–50.
Das, S. and Kostrov, B.V., Determination of the Polynomial Moments of the Seismic Moment Rate Density Distributions with Positivity Constraints, Geophys. J. Int., 1997, vol. 131, pp. 115–126.
Doornbos, D.J., Seismic Moment Tensors and Kinematic Source Parameters, Geophys. J. R. As. Soc., 1982, vol. 69, pp. 235–251.
Gomez, J.M., Bukchin, B., Madariaga, R., et al., A Study of the Barisakho, Georgia Earthquake of October 23, 1992 from Broad Band Surface and Body Waves, Geophys. J. Int., 1997, vol. 129, no. 3, pp. 613–623.
Gomez, J.M., Bukchin, B., Madariaga, R., et al., Space-Time Study of the 19 August 1992 Susamyr Earthquake, Kyrgyzstan, J. Seismol., 1997, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 219–235.
Groot-Hedlin, C.D., Estimation of the Rupture Length and Velocity of the Great Sumatra Earthquake of Dec 26, 2004 Using Hydroacoustic Signals, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2005, vol. 32, p. L11303.
Gusev, A.A. and Pavlov, V.M., Determination of Space-Time Structure of a Deep Earthquake Source by Means of Power Moments, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 1988, vol. 152, pp. 319–334.
Lasserre, C., Bukchin, B., Bernard, P., et al., Sources Parameters and Tectonic Origin of the 1996 June 1 Tianzhu (Mw = 5.2) and 1995 July 21 Yongden (Mw = 5.6) Earthquakes Near the Haiyuan Fault (Gansu, China), Geophys. J. Int., 2001, vol. 144, no. (1), pp. 206–220.
Lay, T., Kanamori, H., Ammon, C.J., et al., The Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of 26 December 2004, Science, 2005, vol. 308, pp. 1127–1133.
McGuire, J.J., Zhao, L., and Jordan, T.H., The Rupture Dimensions of the 1998 Antarctic Earthquake from Low Frequency Waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2000, vol. 27, pp. 2305–2308.
McGuire, J.J., Zhao, L., and Jordan, T.H., Teleseismic Inversion for the Second-Degree Moments of Earthquake Space-Time Distributions, Geophys. J. Int., 2001, vol. 145, no. (3), pp. 661–678.
McGuire, J.J., Zhao, L., and Jordan, T.H., Predominance of Unilateral Rupture for a Global Catalog of Large Earthquakes, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 2002, vol. 92, pp. 3309–3317.
Park, J., Song, T.-R.A., Tromp, J., et al., Earth’s Free Oscillations Excited by the 26 December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake, Science, 2005, vol. 308, pp. 1139–1144.
Ricard, Y., Nataf, H.-C., and Montagner, J.-P., The 3SMAC Model. Confrontation with Seismic Data, J. Geophys. Res., 1996, vol. 101, pp. 8457–8472.
Vigny, C., Simons, W.J.F., Abu, S., et al., Insight into the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake from GPS Measurements in Southeast Asia, Nature, 2005, vol. 436, pp. 201–206.
Woodhouse, J.H., Surface Waves in the Laterally Varying Structure, Geophys. J. R. As. Soc., 1974, vol. 90, pp. 713–728.
Yamanaka, Y., 05/03/28 1609(UT) Northern Sumatra, Indonesia, EIC SEISMOLOGICAL NOTE, 2005, No. 164.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © B.G. Bukchin, A.Z. Mostinskii, 2007, published in Vulkanologiya i Seismologiya, 2007, No. 4, pp. 58–68.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bukchin, B.G., Mostinskii, A.Z. Integral source characteristics of the Sumatra earthquakes of December 26, 2004, and March 28, 2005. J. Volcanolog. Seismol. 1, 263–273 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046307040057
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046307040057