Skip to main content
Log in

Normative EEG spectral characteristics in healthy subjects aged 7 to 89 years

  • Published:
Human Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The EEGs of 885 healthy subjects of both sexes aged 7 to 89 years were recorded in two modes: with the subjects’ eyes closed and with the eyes open. The subjects were divided into 20 age groups, for each of which the normative values of the EEG spectral characteristics were determined: the total EEG power spectra and the EEG independent component power spectra in the Δ, ϑ, α, and β frequency bands. Tables of confidence intervals with a level of confidence of 0.95 were constructed for each electrode channel in the case of the EEG power spectra and for each component in the case of the EEG independent component power spectra. The normative values obtained may provide EEG specialists with objective criteria for assessing cerebral dysfunction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaiser, D.A., What is Quantitative EEG?, J. Neurother., 2006, vol. 10, p. 37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gorbachevskaya, N.L. and Mitrofanov, A.A., The Role of the Quantitative Methods of Electroencephalogram Analysis in Pediatric Psychiatry, Med. Alfavit: Bol’nitsa, 2008, no. 4 (17), p. 13.

  3. Monastra, V.J., Lubar, J.F., and Linden, M., The Development of a Quantitative Electroencephalographic Scanning Process for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder: Reliability and Validity Studies, Neurophysiology, 2001, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 136.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Klimesch, W., Doppelmayr, M., Wimmel, H., et al., Alpha and Beta Band Power Changes in Normal and Dyslexic Children, Clin. Neurophysiol., 2001, vol. 112, no. 7, p. 1186.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hyvarinen, A. and Oja, E., Independent Component Analysis: Algorithms and Applications, Neur. Networks, 2000, vol. 13, nos. 4–5, p. 411.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bell, A.J. and Sejnowski, T.J., An Information-Maximization Approach to Blind Separation and Blind Deconvolution, Neur. Comput., 1995, vol. 7, no. 6, p. 1129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Makeig, S., Bell, A.J., Jung, T.P., and Sejnowski, T.J., Independent Component Analysis of Electroencephalographic Data, Adv. Neur. Inf. Proc. Syst., 1996, vol. 8, p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aleinikova, T.V., Vozrastnaya Psikhofiziologiya: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii (Age-Related Psychophysiology: a Handbook for Higher Educational Institutions), Rostov-on-Don: Rost. Gos. Univ., 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bezrukikh, M.N., Son’kin, V.D., and Farber, D.A., Vozrastnaya fiziologiya (Fiziologiya razvitiya rebenka) (Age-Specific Physiology: Physiology of Child Development), Moscow: Akademiya, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bazanova, O.M. and Aftanas, L.I., The Successfulness of Teaching and the Individual Frequency-Dynamic Characteristics of the Electroencephalogram [alpha] Activity, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Med. Nauk, 2006, no. 6, p. 30.

  11. Babiloni, C., Binetti, G., Cassarino, A., et al., Sources of Cortical Rhythms in Adults during Physiological Aging: aMultimetric EEG Study, Hum. Brain Mapp., 2006, no. 27, p. 162.

  12. Fonseca, L.C., Tedrus, G.M., Martins, S.M., et al., Quantitative Electroencephalography in Healthy School-Age Children: Analysis of Band Power, Arq. Neuropsiquiatr., 2003, vol. 61, no. 3-B, p. 796.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Clarke, A.R., Barry, R.J., McCarthy, R., and Selikowitz, M., Age and Sex Effects in the EEG: Development of the Normal Child, Clin. Neurophysiol., 2001, no. 112, p. 806.

  14. Gasser, T., Verleger, R., Bacher, P., and Sroka, L., Development of the EEG of School-Age Children and Adolescents: I. Analysis of Band Power, EEG Clin. Neurophysiol., 1988, vol. 69, no. 2, p. 91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Samson-Dollfus, D., Vernier, L., and Senant, J., Electroencephalography and Normal Aging, Neurophysiol. Clin., 1991, vol. 21, nos. 5–6, p. 345.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ille, N., Berg, P., and Scherg, M., Artifact Correction of Ongoing EEG Using Spatial Filters Based on Artifact and Brain Signal Topographies, J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 2002, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 113.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Jung, T., Makeig, S., Humphries, C., et al., Removing Electroencephalographic Artifacts by Blind Source Separation, Psychophysiology, 2000, vol. 37, p. 163.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Tereshchenko, E.P., Ponomarev, V.A., Kropotov, Yu.D., and Müller, A., Comparative Efficiencies of Different Methods for Removing Blink Artifacts in Analyzing Quantitative Electroencephalogram and Event-Related Potentials, Fiziol. Chel., 2009, vol. 35, no. 2, p. 124 [Hum. Physiol. (Engl. Transl.), 2009, vol. 35, no. 2, p. 241].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bendat, J.S. and Piersol, A.G., Random Data: Analysis of Measurement Procedures, New York: Wiley, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kremer, N.Sh., Teoriya veroyatnostei i matematicheskaya statistika: Uchebnik dlya vuzov (Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics: a Handbook for Higher Educational Institutions), Moscow: YuNITI-DANA, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sterman, M.B., and Kaiser, D.A., Topographic Analysis of Spectral Density Covariation: Normative Database and Clinical Assessment, Clin. Neurophysiol., 1999, vol. 110(S1), p. S80.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Thatcher, R.W., Normative EEG Databases and EEG Biofeedback, J. Neurother., 1998, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © E.P. Tereshchenko, V.A. Ponomarev, A. Müller, Yu.D. Kropotov, 2010, published in Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 2010, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 5–17.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tereshchenko, E.P., Ponomarev, V.A., Müller, A. et al. Normative EEG spectral characteristics in healthy subjects aged 7 to 89 years. Hum Physiol 36, 1–12 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119710010019

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119710010019

Keywords

Navigation