Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of a power system based on low-temperature fuel cells and a fuel processor with a membrane hydrogen separator

  • Published:
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An analysis of the schematic of a power system based on low-temperature proton transfer fuel cells and a fuel processor with a membrane reactor for the steam reforming of CO was carried out. A membrane reactor based on disc diffusion separators of hydrogen and a medium-temperature catalyst of the steam reforming of CO were shown to ensure the thermal efficiency of the fuel processor and the electrical efficiency of a 0.5- to 10-kW power system at a level of 80% and 50%, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sjardin, M., Damen, K.J., and Faaij, A.P.C., Techno- Economic Prospects of Small-Scale Membrane Reactors in a Future Hydrogen-Fuelled Transportation Sector, Energy, 2006, vol. 31, pp. 2523–2555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mundschau, M.V., Hydrogen Separation Using Dense Composite Membranes, in Inorganic Membranes for Energy and Environmental Applications, Bose, A.C., Ed., New York: Springer, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tosti, S. and Bettinali, L., Diffusion Bonding of Pd-Ag Rolled Membranes, J. Mater. Sci., 2004, vol. 39, pp. 3041–3046.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tosti, S., Bettinali, L., and Violante, V., Rolled Thin Pd and Pd-Ag Membranes for Hydrogen Separation and Production, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2000, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 319–325.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Armor, J.N., Applications of Catalytic Inorganic Membrane Reactors to Refinery Products, J. Membr. Sci., 1998, vol. 147, pp. 217–233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kikuchi, E., Membrane Reactor Application to Hydrogen Production, Catalysis Today, 2000, vol. 56, pp. 97–101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kirillov, V.A., Kuzin, N.A., Kulikov, A.V., et al., Catalytic Reactor of Methane’s Vaporous Conversion and Liquid Hydrocarbons, Which is Coupled on Heat Hows. Experiment and Mathematical Simulation, Teor. Osn. Khim. Tekhnol., 2003, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shah, R.K., Introduction to Fuel Cells, in Recent Trends in Fuel Cell Science and Technology, Basu, S., Ed., New Delhi: Anamaya Publ., 2007, pp. 1–9.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Spravochnik azotchika (Nitrogenizator’s Handbook), Zhavoronkov, N.M., Ed., Moscow: Khimiya, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Newsome, D.A., The Water-Gas Shift Reaction, Catal.Rev. - Sci. Eng., 1980. vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 275–318.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cotton, J.W., Pinpoint Carbon Deposition, Hydrocarbon Processing, Jan. 1981, pp. 177–184.

  12. Gummalla, M., Vanderspurt, T.H., Emerson, S., et al., Model-Based Design of Energy Efficient Palladium Membrane WGS Fuel Processors for PEM Fuel Cell Power Plants, in Inorganic Membranes for Energy and Environmental Applications, Bose, A.C., Ed., New York: Springer, 2008, pp. 255–271.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.A. Kirillov, V.D. Meshcheryakov, O.F. Brizitskii, V. Ya. Terent’ev, 2010, published in Teoreticheskie Osnovy Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, 2010, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 243–251.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kirillov, V.A., Meshcheryakov, V.D., Brizitskii, O.F. et al. Analysis of a power system based on low-temperature fuel cells and a fuel processor with a membrane hydrogen separator. Theor Found Chem Eng 44, 227–235 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579510030012

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579510030012

Keywords

Navigation