Skip to main content
Log in

Physicochemical properties of the alumina produced by alkaline and acidic methods

  • Published:
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Aims and scope

Abstract

Crystal-optical, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric methods are used to study the polymorphic transformations in the products of calcination of the aluminum hydroxide produced by the decomposition and carbonization of aluminate solutions; the aluminum oxide produced by the decomposition of pure grade crystal hydrates of aluminum salts; and the alumina extracted upon the beneficiation of the mineral part of coaly rock with sulfuric, hydrochloric, and nitric acids. The morphology of the products of the thermal decomposition of the initial compounds is examined. The effect of impurities and a reducing agent on the formation of the structural modifications of alumina during heat treatment is revealed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (IGPOS) (USA, 1975).

  2. A. N. Vinchel and G. Vinchel, Optical Properties of Artificial Minerals (Mir, Moscow, 1967) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. F. Kompaniets, Crystal-Optical analysis in Aluminum Production (Metallurgizdat, Moscow, 1959) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. A. Toporov and F. N. Galakhov, On the 70th Birthday of Academician Belyankin (Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1946) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. M. Kalinina, “Transformation of Synthetic Kaolinite during Heating,” in Chemistry and Technology of Alumina (Kn. Izd., Erevan, 1960), pp. 63–80.

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. Brown, D. Clark, and W. Ellion, “The Thermal Decomposition of the Alumina Trihydrate, Gibbsite,” J. Chem. Soc., No. 3, 84–88 (1953).

  7. G. N. Zviadadze and Yu. A. Lainer, “Chlorine Method of Processing Aluminum-Containing Raw Materials,” in New High-Temperature Processes in Nonferrous Metallurgy, Ed. by N. V. Ageev (Nauka, Moscow, 1981), pp. 65–70.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Powder Diffraction File Search Manual (Norgnic Compounds), Alphabetical Hosting and Search Selection of Frequently Extraction Standards (JCPOS, USA, 1975).

  9. L. I. Mirkin, Handbook for X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Polycrystals (Gosizdat Fiz.-Mat. Lit-ry, Moscow, 1961) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. I. Mikheev and E. P. Sal’dau, X-Ray Diffraction Tables for Minerals (Nedra, Moscow, 1965) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. M. Kalinina, “Relationship between the Structure and Character of the Thermal Transformations between Various Aluminum Compounds,” in Proceedings of the IV All-Union Congress on Chemistry and Technology of Alumina (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1971), pp. 360–368.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Physical and Chemical Aspects of Adsorbents and Catalysts, Ed. by B. Linsen (Academic, London, 1970; Mir, Moscow, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. A. Khanamirova, Alumina and the Methods of Decreasing the Impurity Content in It (Akad. Nauk ArmSSR, Erevan, 1983) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. N. Vetchinkina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.N. Vetchinkina, 2009, published in Metally, 2009, No. 2, pp. 30–40.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vetchinkina, T.N. Physicochemical properties of the alumina produced by alkaline and acidic methods. Russ. Metall. 2009, 120–128 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029509020050

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029509020050

PACS numbers

Navigation