Abstract
Based on the experimental data on the dielectric dispersion and the static dielectric permittivity of solutions of strong electrolytes, the effective value of the latter in the dense layer of the hydration shell of an ion has been calculated. The calculations have been carried out in terms of the three-layer model of the hydration complex. The calculations have shown that for the solutions of strong electrolytes the value of the static dielectric permittivity (dielectric constant) in the dense layer of the hydration shell of an ion proves to be close to 2 and is almost independent of the concentration and temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. A. Vorotyntsev and A. A. Kornyshev, The Electrostatics of Media with Spatial Dispersion (Nauka, Moscow, 1993).
I. W. Hamley, Introduction to Soff Matter: Polymers, Colloids, Amphiphils and Liquid Crystals (Wiley, Chichester, 2000).
A. A. Kornyshev, Nonlocal Electrostatics of Solvation. The Chemical Physics of Solvation (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985).
I. R. Yukhnovskii and M. F. Golovko, Statistical Theory of Classical Equilibrium Systems (Naukova dumka, Kiev, 1980).
M. F. Holovko, Cond. Matt. Phys 2(2(18)), 205 (1999).
V. N. Afanasiev, A. N. Ustinov, and J. Yu. Vashurina, J. Phys. Chem. B 13, 212 (2009).
J. B. Hasted, Aqueous Dielectrics (Charman & Hall, London, 1973).
J. Barthel, R. Buchner, and M. Munsterer, Electrolyte Data Collection, Pt. 2: Dielectric Properties of Water and Aqueous Solutions, Chemistry Data Series, Vol. XII (Dechema, Frankfurt am Main, 1998).
A. Lileev and A. Lyashchenko, J. Mol. Liq. 150, 4 (2009).
A. Lyashchenko and A. Lileev, J. Chem. Eng. Data 55, 2008 (2010).
O. Ya. Samoilov Structure of Aqueous Electrolytes and Hydration of Ions (Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1957).
Problems of the Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions, Ed. by G. I. Mikulin (Khimiya, Leningrad, 1968) [in Russian].
G. A. Krestov, Thermodynamics of Ionic Processes in Solutions (Khimiya, Leningrad, 1973) [in Russian].
M. Z. Bazant, B. D. Storoy, and A. A. Kornyshev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 046102 (2011).
N. Georgi, A. A. Kornyshev, and M. V. Fedorov, J. Electroanal. Chem. 649, 261 (2010).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshits, Theory of Elasticity (Nauka, Moscow, 1987).
A. V. Kobelev, A. S. Lileev, and A. K. Lyashchenko, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem 56, 652 (2011).
A. V. Kobelev, A. S. Lileev, and A. K. Lyashchenko, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem 56, 1666 (2011).
I. E. Tamm, Foundations of Electricity (Nauka, Moscow, 1976).
R. A. Pierotti, J. Chem. Rev. 76, 717 (1976).
J. M. Kessler and A. L. Zaitsev, Solvophobic Effects: Theory, Experiment, Practice (Khimiya, Leningrad, 1989) [in Russian].
V. P. Vasil’ev, Thermodynamic Properties of Solutions of Electrolytes (Vyssh. shkola, Moscow, 1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.S. Kuznetsov, N.V. Usol’tseva, V.P. Zherdev, 2014, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2014, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 820–825.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuznetsov, V.S., Usol’tseva, N.V. & Zherdev, V.P. Dielectric permittivity in a dense layer of the hydration shell of an ion in a strong-electrolyte solution. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 59, 637–642 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023614060126
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023614060126