Skip to main content
Log in

Side chain ethylation of toluene with ethanol over hydrotalcite-like compounds

  • Published:
Kinetics and Catalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Calcined Mg, Ni, Cu, Co, and Zn hydrotalcites (CHTs) tested for their catalytic performance in the side chain ethylation of toluene with ethanol at 300, 350, 400, and 450°C. The major products were propylbenzene, β-methylstyrene, ortho-, para-, and meta-ethyltoluene. MgAl-CHTs gave side chain alkylated propylbenzene, while over Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn-CHTs, side chain as well as nuclear alkylated products and ethyltoluene were observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tanabe, K., Misono, M., Ono, Y., and Hattori, H., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 1989, vol. 51, p. 142.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yashima, T., Sato, K., Hayasaka, T., and Hara, N.J., J. Catal., 1972, vol. 26, p. 303.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vasanthi, B.K., Palanichamy, M., and Krishnaswamy, V., Appl. Catal., A, 1996, vol. 148, p. 51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vinek, H. and Lercher, J.A., J. Mol. Catal., 1991, vol. 64, p. 23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, C.S. and Ko, A.N., Catal. Lett., 1993, vol. 19, p. 319.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cavani, F., Trifiro, F., and Vaccari, A., Catal. Today, 1991, vol. 11, p. 173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Reichle, W.T., Solid State Ionics, 1986, vol. 22, p. 135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Di Cosimo, J.I., Diez, V.K., Xu, M., Iglesia, E., and Apesteguia, C.R., J. Catal., 1998, vol. 178, p. 499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Velu, S. and Swamy, C.S., Appl. Catal., A, 1994, vol. 119, p. 241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaneda, K., Yamashita, T., Matsushita, T., and Ebitani, K., J. Org. Chem., 1996, vol. 63, p. 1750.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yashima, T., Aamhad, H., Yamasaki, K., Katsuta, M., and Hara, N., J. Catal., 1970, vol. 16, p. 273.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Itoh, H., Miyamoto, A., and Murakami, Y., J. Catal., 1980, vol. 64, p. 284.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kloprogge, J.T. and Frost, R.L., Appl. Catal., A, 1999, vol. 184, p. 61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pesic, L., Salipurovic, S., Markovic, V., Vucellic, D., Kagunya, W., and Jones, W., J. Mater. Chem., 1992, vol. 2, p. 1069.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Del Arco, M., Malet, P., Trujillano, R., and Rives, V., Chem. Mater., 1999, vol. 11, p. 624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Labajos, F.M. and Rives, V., Inorg. Chem., 1996, vol. 35, p. 5315.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Miyata, S. and Okada, A, Clay Miner., 1977, vol. 25, p. 14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rey, F., Fornes, V., and Rojo, J.M., J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1992, vol. 88, p. 2233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Shen, J., Kobe, J.M., Chen, Y., and Dumesic, J.A., Langmuir, 1994, vol. 10, p. 3902.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Narayanan, S., Rao, V.V., and Durgakumari, V., J. Mol. Catal., 1989, vol. 52, p. 1129.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bezouhanova, C.P. and Al-Zihari, M.A., Catal. Lett., 1991, vol. 11, p. 245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Dumitriu, E., Hulea, V., Chelaru, C., Catrinescu, C., Tichit, D., and Durand, R., Appl. Catal., A, 1999, vol. 178, p. 145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Manivannan.

Additional information

Published in Russian in Kinetika i Kataliz, 2010, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 62–68.

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manivannan, R., Pandurangan, A. Side chain ethylation of toluene with ethanol over hydrotalcite-like compounds. Kinet Catal 51, 56–62 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0023158410010106

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0023158410010106

Keywords

Navigation