Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Dynamics of Gas Analysis Parameters in Young Males of the Magadan Region from Different Generations of Europeoid Migrants and Adaptants

  • Comparative and Ontogenic Physiology
  • Published:
Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using indirect calorimetry, we examined 1632 young males aged 17 to 21 years, belonging to the Europeoid (Caucasian) race and residing permanently in the city of Magadan. Depending on the duration of adaptation to the conditions of the Northeast of Russia, all male subjects were divided into 3 groups of generation 1, 2 and 3 descendants and a group of newcomers (migrants or adaptants) residing in the Magadan Region for a short period of time (generation 0). It was established that in the lineage from generations 0 to 3 there occurred an optimization of the ventilatory characteristics of the external respiration apparatus aimed at cutting respiratory heat losses during adaptation to extreme conditions of the Northeast, i.e. a decrease in the tidal volume, tidal minute volume, and respiratory rate. Relevant rearrangements of the ventilatory pattern in subjects with a longer duration of residence under the same extreme conditions are paralleled by an improvement of oxygen transport and more efficient use of each respiratory cycle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Snodgrass, J.J., Health of indigenous circumpolar populations, Annu. Rev. Anthropol., 2013, vol. 42, (1), pp. 69–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Muzik, O., Reilly, K.T., and Diwadkar, V.A., “Brain over body”-A study on the willful regulation of autonomic function during cold exposure, NeuroImage, 2018, vol. 172, pp. 632–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.01.067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Leonard, W.R., Snodgrass, J.J., and Sorensen, M.V., Metabolic adaptation in indigenous Siberian populations, Annu. Rev. Anthropol., 2005, vol. 34, pp. 451–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Farber, J.P., Teaching control of breathing using models applicable to clinical situations, Adv. Physiol. Edu., 1997, vol. 18 (1), pp. S75–S84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Davidovskaya, E.I., Slipchenko, E.G., and Hapalyuk, A.V., A study of external respiration function in therapeutic practice: novel opportunities, Med. Novosti, 2005, vol. 3, pp. 81–84.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Popova, O.N., Kharakteristika adaptivnykh reaktsii vneshnego dykhaniya u molodykh lits trudosposobnogo vozrasta, zhitelei Evropeiskogo Severa (Characterization of adaptive reactions of external respiration in young individuals of working age, inhabitants of the European North), Doctorate Sci. Diss., Moscow, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grishin, O.V., Shishkin, G.S., and Nikol’skaya, O.E., Three types of reactions of the respiratory system to breathing cold air in migrants during adaptation to the North, Osobennosti zabolevanii terapevticheskogo profilya i ikh profilaktika sredi zhitelei Chukotki (Features of therapeutic diseases and their prevention among inhabitants of Chukotka), Anadyr, 1990, pp. 12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Scheid, P., Physiology of respiration, Fundamental'naya klinicheskaya fiziologiya (Fundamental Clinical Physiology), Moscow, 2004, pp. 773–838.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gudkov, A.B. and Popova, O.N., Vneshnee dykhanie cheloveka na Evropeiskom Severe (External respiration of the person in the European North), Arkhangelsk, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shishkin, G.S., Goncharov, V.V., and Valitskaya, R.I., Features of parameters of the bronchial tree in inhabitants of the North, Morfol., 2001, vol. 119, (1), pp. 55–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Grishin, O.V., Mitrofanov, I.M., and Ustyuzhaninova, N.V., The system of external respiration in transition from health to chronic diseases, Byul. SO RAMN, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 118–122.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shishkin, G.S. and Petrunev, S.A., Features of pulmonary ventilation in breathing low-temperature air, Fiziol. Chel., 1995, vol. 21 (2), p. 61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sarychev, A.S., Kharakteristika adaptivnykh reaktsii organizma vakhtovykh rabochikh v usloviyakh zapolyar'ya (Characterization of adaptive reactions of an organism of rotational workers in conditions of the polar region, Doctorate Sci. Diss., Arkhangelsk, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Agadzhanyan, N.A., Gnevushev, V.V., and Katkov, A.Yu., Adaptatsiya k gipoksii i bioekonomika vneshnego dykhaniya (Adaptation to Hypoxia and Bioeconomy of External Respiration), Moscow, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Irzhak, L.I. and Dmitrieva, S.P., Sposob opredeleniya kislorodnogo rezerva v organizme cheloveka putem izmereniya potrebnosti v kislorode (A method to determine an oxygen reserve in a human organism by measuring oxygen demand), Byul. Izobr., 36:34. 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kozyreva, T.V. and Simonova, T.G., Moduliruyushchee vliyanie termoretseptorov na dykhanie cheloveka (The modulatory effect of thermoreceptors on human breathing), Vestnik RAMN, 1998, vol. 10, pp. 14–18.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Solberg, G., Robstad, B., and Skjшnsberg, O.H., Respiratory gas exchange indices for estimating the anaerobic threshold, J. Sport Sci. Med., 2005, vol. 4, pp. 29–36.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Struchkov, P.V., Vinitskaya, R.S., and Lyukevich, I.A., Vvedenie v funktsional'nuyu diagnostiku vneshnego dykhaniya (Introduction to Functional Diagnostics of External Respiration, Moscow, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lin, C.C, Hsieh, W.Y., Chou, C.S., and Liaw, S.F., Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol., 2006, vol. 150, (1), pp. 27–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yakimenko, M.A., Simonova, T.G., Pichkurov, A.M., and Tataurov, Yu.A., The impact of cold adaptation on indicators of external respiration in hypercapnia, Fiziol. Chel., 1989, vol. 15, (5), pp. 148–155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Roshchevsky, L.S., Evdokimov, V.G., Varlamova, N.G., and Rogachevskaya, O.V., Seasonal and social influences on the cardiorespiratory system of inhabitants of the North, Fiziol. Chel., 1995, vol. 21, (6), pp. 55–69.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Evdokimov, V.G., Rogachevskaya, O.V., and Varlamova, N.G., Moduliruyushchee vliyanie faktorov severa na kardiorespiratornuyu sistemu cheloveka v ontogeneze (The modulatory Influence of Factors of the North on Human Cardiorespiratory System in Ontogenesis), Ekaterinburg, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Krivoshchekov, S.G., Divert, G.M., and Divert, V.E., The response of subjects trained to hold their breath to intermittent normobaric hypoxia, Fiziol. Chel., 2007, vol. 33, (3), pp. 75–80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Boiko, E.R., Fiziologo-biokhimicheskie osnovy zhiznedeyatel'nosti cheloveka na Severe (Physiological and Biochemical Basis of Human Vital Activity in the North), Yekaterinburg, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rovnaya, O.A. and Ilyin, V.N., Features of adaptive reactions of system of breath highly skilled sportswomen synchronous swimming during intermittent hypoxic training (IHT), Probl. Fizychn. Vykh. Sportu, 2010, vol. 9, pp. 71–75.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Neverova, N.P., Sostoyanie vegetativnykh funktsii u zdorovykh lyudei v usloviyakh Krainego Severa (Vegetative functions in healthy people in conditions of the Far North), Doctorate Sci. Diss., Novosibirsk, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  27. McLean, J.A. and Tobin, G., Animal and Human Calorimetry, Cambridge, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Katzmarzyk, P.T., Leonard, W.R., Crawford, M.H., and Sukernik, R.I., Resting metabolic rate and daily energy expenditure among two indigenous Siberian populations, Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2014, vol. 6, pp. 719–730.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Reed, H.L., Brice, D., Shakir, K.M.M., Burman, K.D., D’Alesandro, M.M., and O’Brian, J.T., Decreased free fraction of thyroid hormones after prolonged Antarctic residence, J. Appl. Physiol., 1990, vol. 69, pp. 1467–1472.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Palinkas, L.A. and Suedfeld, P., Psychological effects of polar expeditions, Lancet, 2008, vol. 371, pp. 153–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lichtenbelt, W.M., Kingma, B., Van Der Lans, A., and Schellen, L., Cold exposure-an approach to increasing energy expenditure in humans, Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 2014, vol. 25, pp. 165–167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Ruiz-Pesini, E., Mishmar, D., Brandon, M., Procaccio, V., and Wallace, D.C., Effects of purifying and adaptive selection on regional variation in human mtDNA, Science, 2004, vol. 303, pp. 223–226.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by budget funding to the Arktika Scientific Research Center (Magadan, Russia).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Arktika Scientific Research Center, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia

    I. V. Averyanova & S. I. Vdovenko

Authors
  1. I. V. Averyanova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. S. I. Vdovenko
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. V. Averyanova.

Ethics declarations

All human subjects gave their written informed consent to be involved in this study. All procedures met ethical standards formulated in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent variants.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Zhurnal Evolyutsionnoi Biokhimii i Fiziologii, 2019, Vol. 55, No. 6, pp. 407–4413.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Averyanova, I.V., Vdovenko, S.I. The Dynamics of Gas Analysis Parameters in Young Males of the Magadan Region from Different Generations of Europeoid Migrants and Adaptants. J Evol Biochem Phys 55, 456–462 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022093019060036

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022093019060036

Keywords

Search

Navigation