Abstract
Based on the Timoshenko beam theory, the vibration properties of a bidirectional functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite beam are investigated. The governing equation of free vibration for the composite beam is derived, which considers the main influential factors, such as the gradient index and the distribution, aspect ratio, and volume ratio of carbon nanotubes. The differential quadrature method is used to solve the governing equation. The natural frequency of the composite beam is obtained. It is found that the natural frequency and vibration mode shapes of the beam are dependent upon the gradient index, nanotube distribution, and volume ratio of nanotubes. However, it should be pointed out that the nanotube distribution in the height direction and the volume ratio of nanotubes have very limited effects on the mode shapes of the composite beam.
REFERENCES
M. R. Ayatollahi, S. Shadlou, M. M. Shokrieh, and M. Chitsazzadeh, “Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Aspect Ratio on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Epoxy-Based Nanocomposites," Polymer Testing 30, 548–556 (2011).
J. Huang and D. Rodrigue, “The Effect of Carbon Nanotube Orientation and Content on the Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Based Composites," Mater. Des. 55, 653–663 (2014).
M. Tarfaoui, K. Lafdi, and A. E. Moumen, “Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Based Polymer Composites," Composites, B 103, 113–121 (2016).
A. Patil, A. Patel, and P. K. Sharma, “Effect of Carbon Nanotube on Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Polymer Matrix Nano Composites at Different Weight Percentages," Mater. Today 5, 6401–6405 (2018).
F. Lin and Y. Xiang, “Vibration of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Beams Based on the First and Third Order Beam Theories," Appl. Math. Model. 38, 3741–3754 (2014).
A. G. Shenas, P. Malekzadeh, and S. Ziaee, “Vibration Analysis of Pre-Twisted Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Beams in Thermal Environment," Compos. Struct. 162, 325–340 (2017).
Z. H. Wu, Y. M. Zhang, G. Yao, and Z. Yang, “Nonlinear Primary and Super-Harmonic Resonances of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Beams," Int. J. Mech. Sci. 153/154, 321–340 (2019).
M. Simsek, “Bi-Directional Functionally Graded Materials (BDFGMs) for Free and Forced Vibration of Timoshenko Beams with Various Boundary Conditions," Compos. Struct. 133, 968–978 (2015).
V. T. A. Ninh, “Fundamental Frequencies of Bidirectional Functionally Graded Sandwich Beams Partially Supported by Foundation Using Different Beam Theories," Transp. Comm. Sci. J. 72, 452–467 (2021).
D. K. Nguyen, A. N. T Vu., V. N. Pham, and T. T. Truong, “Vibration of a Three-Phase Bidirectional Functionally Graded Sandwich Beam Carrying a Moving Mass Using an Enriched Beam Element," Eng. Comp. 38, Suppl. 5, S4629–S4650 (2021); DOI: 10.1007/s00366-021-01496-3.
M. A. Attia and R. A. Shanab, “On the Dynamic Response of Bi-Directional Functionally Graded Nanobeams under Moving Harmonic Load Accounting for Surface Effect," Acta Mech. 233, 3291–3317 (2022).
Y. X. Lu and X. C. Chen, “Nonlinear Parametric Dynamics of Bidirectional Functionally Graded Beams," Shock Vib., Article ID 8840833, 1–13 (2020); DOI: 10.1155/2020/8840833.
L. L. Ke, J. Yang, and S. Kitipornchai, “Nonlinear Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Timoshenko Beam," Compos. Struct. 92, 678–683 (2010).
M. H. Yas and M. Heshmati, “Dynamic Analysis of Functionally Graded Nanocomposite Beams Reinforced by Randomly Oriented Carbon Nanotube under the Action of Moving Load," Appl. Math. Model. 36, 1371–1394 (2012).
R. Gholami, R. Ansariet, and Y. Gholami, “Nonlinear Resonant Dynamics of Geometrically Imperfect Higher-Order Shear Deformable Functionally Graded Carbon-Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Beams," Compos. Struct. 174, 45–58 (2017).
M. Heidari and H. Arvin, “Nonlinear Free Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Totating Composite Timoshenko Beams Reinforced by Carbon Nanotubes," J. Vib. Cont. 25 (14). 2063–2078 (2019).
F. Kiarasi, A. Asadi, M. Babaei, et al., “Dynamic Analysis of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube (FGCNT) Reinforced Composite Beam Resting on Viscoelastic Foundation Subjected to Impulsive Loading," J. Comput. Appl. Mech. 53 (1), 1–22 (2022).
A. O. Vatul’yan and P. S. Uglich, “Reconstruction of Inhomogeneous Characteristics of a Transverse Inhomogeneous Layer in Antiplane Vibrations," J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 55 (3), 499–505 (2014).
N. Wattanasakulpong and V. Ungbhakorn, “Analytical Solutions for Bending, Buckling and Vibration Responses of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Beams Resting on Elastic Foundation," Comput. Mater. Sci. 71, 201–208 (2013).
G. Behnam, N. Ebrahim, and Z. S. Mehdi, “Bending, Second-Order and Buckling Analysis of Non-Prismatic Beam-Columns by Differential Quadrature Method," Appl. Math. Model. 63, 362–373 (2018).
L. L. Ke, J. Yang, S. Kitipornchai, and Y. Xiang, “Flexural Vibration and Elastic Buckling of a Cracked Timoshenko Beam Made of Functionally Graded Materials," Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 16, 488–502 (2009).
H. S. Shen, “Nonlinear Bending of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Plates in Thermal Environments," Compos. Struct. 170, 80–90 (2017).
L. L. Ke, J. Yang, and S. Kitipornchai, “Dynamic Stability of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Beams," Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 20, 28–37 (2013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, 2023, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 166-178. https://doi.org/10.15372/PMTF20230517.
Publisher’s Note. Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pang, M., Zhou, S.M., Hu, B.L. et al. FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF A BIDIRECTIONAL FUNCTIONALLY GRADED CARBON NANOTUBE REINFORCED COMPOSITE BEAM. J Appl Mech Tech Phy 64, 878–889 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021894423050176
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021894423050176