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High-spin-low-spin transition in magnesiowüstite (Mg0.75,Fe0.25)O at high pressures under hydrostatic conditions

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Abstract

The spin states of Fe2+ ions in (Mg0.75,Fe0.25)O magnesiowüstite crystals at hydrostatic pressures up to 90 GPa created in a diamond-anvil cell with helium as a pressure-transmitting medium have been investi-gated by transmission and synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy at room temperature. An electron transition from the high-spin (HS) state to the low-spin (LS) state (HS-LS crossover) has been observed in the pressure range of 55–70 GPa. The true HS-LS transition occurs in a narrow pressure range and the extension of the electron transition to ∼15 GPa is attributed to the effect of the nearest environment and to thermal fluctuations between the high-spin and low-spin states at finite temperatures. It has been found that the lowest pressure at which the electron HS-LS transition can occur in the Mg1 − x Fe x system is 50–55 GPa.

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Correspondence to I. S. Lyubutin.

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Original Russian Text © I.S. Lyubutin, A.G. Gavriliuk, K.V. Frolov, J.F. Lin, I.A. Troyan, 2009, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Éksperimental’noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki, 2009, Vol. 90, No. 9, pp. 681–686.

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Lyubutin, I.S., Gavriliuk, A.G., Frolov, K.V. et al. High-spin-low-spin transition in magnesiowüstite (Mg0.75,Fe0.25)O at high pressures under hydrostatic conditions. Jetp Lett. 90, 617–622 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364009210061

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