Skip to main content
Log in

A Nondispersive Optical Gas Sensor with Time Division Multiplexing of Reference and Active Signals

  • PHYSICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR ECOLOGY, MEDICINE, AND BIOLOGY
  • Published:
Instruments and Experimental Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The design of a nondispersive optical infrared gas sensor with two infrared sources and a single sensor is presented. The operation of the device with the time separation of active and reference signals is demonstrated. An additional broadband photodetector is used to control the aging of radiation sources. The sensor is designed to determine the concentration of methane in an air–gas mixture with a methane volume fraction of 2.2% at most. The proposed sensor design makes it possible to determine the concentration with an accuracy of ±0.1% of the volume fraction of methane in the temperature range from –20°C to +50°C at a temperature change rate of no more than 2°C/min.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

REFERENCES

  1. Dinh, T.-V., Choi, I.-Y., Son, Y.-S., and Kim, J.-C., Sens. Actuators, B, 2016, vol. 231, no. 8, p. 529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.03.040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wong, J.Y. and Anderson, R.L., Non-Dispersive Infrared Gas Measurement, Barcelona: IFSA Publ., 2012, p. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Norton, H.N., Sensor and Analyzer Handbook, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1982, p. 562.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Popa, D. and Udrea, F., Sensors, 2019, vol. 19, no. 9, p. 2076. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092076

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jun, L., Qiulin, T., Wendong, Z., Chenyang, X., Tao, G., and Jijun, X., Measurement, 2011, vol. 44, no. 5, p. 823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2011.01.021

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, G. and Wu, X., Opt. Laser Eng., 2004, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2003.08.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Guangjun, Z., Yaping, L., and Qingbo, L., Opt. Laser Eng., 2010, vol. 48, no. 12, p. 1206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2010.06.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wong, J.Y. and Schell, M., Sens. Rev., 2011, vol. 31, no. 1, p. 70. https://doi.org/10.1108/02602281111099116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Signal Conditioning for NDIR Sensor, Application Note AN5571, STMicroelectronics. https://www.st.com/resource/en/application_note/an5571-signal-conditioning-for-ndir-sensor-stmicroelectronics.pdf. Accessed June 20, 2022.

  10. Wong, J. and Tse, C., Sens. Rev., 2012, vol. 32, no. 3, p. 217. https://doi.org/10.1108/02602281211233205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wong, J.Y., US Patent 8003944B2, 2011. https://patents.google.com/patent/US8003944B2/en. Accessed June 20, 2022.

  12. Wang, X., Rodjegard, H., Oelmann, B., Martin, H., and Larsson, B., Procedia Eng., 2010, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2010.09.329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yi, S., Sens. Mater., 2017, vol. 29, no. 3, p. 243. https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2017.1439

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Dremlyuga, V.Ya., Mikitchenko, V.F., Golovchenko, P.F., Dashkovskii, A.A., and Shapovalenko, V.I., USSR Patent 1149146, Byull. Izobret., 1985, no. 13.

  15. Frodl, R. and Tille, T., IEEE Sens. J., 2006, vol. 6, no. 6, p. 1697. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2006.884440

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. GOST (State Standard) no. IES 60079-29-1-2013: Explosive Atmospheres. Part 29-1. Gas Detectors - Performance Requirements of Detectors for Flammable Gases, Moscow: Standartinform, 2014. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200107435. Accessed July 12, 2022.

  17. Horowitz, P. and Hill, W., The Art of Electronics, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2015, p. 1220.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stoer, J. and Bulirsch, R., Introduction to Numerical Analysis, New York: Springer, 2002.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Bernath, P.F., Spectra of Atoms and Molecules, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2016, p. 488.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This study was performed within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-12-00396. I am grateful to the staff of the Center for Innovative Technologies (Saratov) for consultations on the implementation of experiments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. I. Konyukhov.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by A. Seferov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Konyukhov, A.I. A Nondispersive Optical Gas Sensor with Time Division Multiplexing of Reference and Active Signals. Instrum Exp Tech 66, 297–303 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441223010165

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441223010165

Navigation