Abstract
A light-emitting diode (LED) magneto-optical ellipsometer with the switching of orthogonal polarization states is described. The distinctive features of the ellipsometer are the implementation of the maximally deep azimuthal modulation, application of two-channel detector, use of a set of LEDs ensuring a high signal-to-noise ratio, and the absence of moving polarization elements. These features have substantially increased the precision of measurements of ellipsometric parameters ψ and Δ for ferromagnetic materials and their changes (δψ and δΔ) in the magnetic field, which are connected for the transverse Kerr configuration by simple relations with magneto-optical parameters. At wavelengths of 365, 372, 390, 405, 420, and 465 nm, the precision of ψ-δψ and Δ-δΔ measurements of metal films is about 0.0003° and 0.001°, respectively. The spectral resolution is 4 nm; the minimal measurement time of ψ and Δ in the continuous spectral range of 270–1000 nm is 20 s; the magnetic field is varied from–2500 to +2500 Oe; and the step of the magnetic field setting is 0.5 Oe.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berger, A. and Pufall, M.R., Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997, vol. 71, no. 7, p. 965.
Rauer, R., Neuber, G., Kunze, J., Backstrom, J., and Rubhausen, M., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 2005, vol. 76, no. 2, p. 023910.
Postava, K., Maziewski, A., Stupakiewicz, A., Wawro, A., Baczewski, L.T., Visnovsky, S., and Yamaguchi, T., J. Eur. Opt. Soc., Rapid Publ., 2006, vol. 1, p. 06017.
Halagacka, L., Postava, K., Vanwolleghem, M., Vaurette, F., Ben Youssef, J., Dagens, B., and Pistora, J., Opt. Mater. Express, 2014, vol. 4, no. 9, p. 1903. doi 10.1364/OME.4.001903
Veis, M. and Antos, R., J. Nanomater., 2013. Article ID621531. http://dx.doi.org/doi 10.1155/2013/621531
Rykhlitskii, S.V., Shvets, V.A., Spesivtsev, E.V., and Prokop’ev, V.Yu., Prib. Tekh. Eksp., 2009, no. 5, p. 166.
Lyashchenko, S.A., Popov, Z.I., Varnakov, S.N., Popov, E.A., Molokeev, M.S., Yakovlev, I.A., Kuzubov, A.A., Ovchinnikov, S.G., Shamirzaev, T.S., Latyshev, A.V., and Saranin, A.A., JETP, 2015, vol. 120, no. 5, p. 886. doi 10.7868/S004445101505016X
Callegaro, L. and Puppin, E., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1995, vol. 66, no. 11, p. 5375.
Kovalev, V.I., Ali, M., Kovalev, S.V., and Kovalev, V.V., Optics and Spectroscopy, 2014, vol. 117, no. 1, p. 118. doi 10.1134/S0030400X1407011X
Kovalev, V.I., Rukovishnikov, A.I., Perov, P.I., Rossukanyi, N.M., and Avdeeva, L.A., J. Commun. Technol. Electron., 1999, vol. 44, no. 12, p. 1296.
Kovalev, V.I. and Kovalev, V.V., Ellipsometriya s binarnoi modulyatsiei sostoyaniya polyarizatsii (Ellipsometry with Binary Modulation of Polarization State), Saarbrucken: Palmarium Academic, 2013.
Kovalev, V.I., Rukovishnikov, A.I., Kovalev, S.V., and Kovalev, V.V., Instrum. Exp. Tech., 2014, vol. 57, no. 5, p. 607.
Nikitin, P.I., Beloglazov, A.A., Toporov, A.Yu., Valeiko, M.V., Konov, V.I., Perrone, A., Luches, A., Mirenghi, L., and Tapfer, L., J. Appl. Phys., 1997, vol. 82, no. 3, p. 1408.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.I. Kovalev, A.I. Rukovishnikov, N.M. Rossukanyi, S.V. Kovalev, V.V. Kovalev, V.V. Amelichev, D.V. Kostyuk, D.V. Vasil’ev, E.P. Orlov, 2016, published in Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 2016, No. 5, pp. 87–91.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kovalev, V.I., Rukovishnikov, A.I., Rossukanyi, N.M. et al. LED magneto-optical ellipsometer with the switching of orthogonal polarization states. Instrum Exp Tech 59, 707–711 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441216040084
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441216040084