Abstract
Using a stepped-pole broad-range magnetic analyzer, the charge-state distributions of heavy ions have been measured upon their passing through thin carbon and gold foils. A review is presented of works on the charge distribution of heavy ions passing through solid targets and reaction products at the exits from these targets. The measured charge distributions of accelerated ions and ion-induced reaction products at the exit from the targets are compared to the theoretical values. It is shown that the calculated mean charges of heavy ions and reaction products can be used only as estimates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Betz, H.-D., Rev. Mod. Phys., 1972, vol. 44, p. 465.
Wittkower, A.B. and Betz, H.D., At. Data, 1973, vol. 5, p. 113.
Skobelev, N.K., Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra, 1989, vol. 20, p. 1439 [Sov. J. Part. Nucl. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 20, p. 613].
Shima, K., Mikumo, T., and Tawara, H., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 1986, vol. 34, p. 357.
Shima, K., Kuno, N., and Yamanouchi, M., Phys. Rev. A, 1989, vol. 40, p. 3557.
Shima, K., Kuno, N., Yamanouchi, M., and Tawara, H., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 1992, vol. 51, p. 173.
Bohr, N., Phys. Rev., 1940, vol. 58, p. 654; Phys. Rev., 1941, vol. 59, p. 270.
Zaidins, C, in Nuclear Reactions Analysis: Graphs and Tables, Marion, J.B. and Young, F.C., Eds., Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1968, p. 34.
Sayer, R.O., Rev. Phys. Appl., 1977, vol. 12, p. 1543.
Baudinet-Robinet, Y., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., 1981, vol. 190, p. 197.
Shima, K., Phys. Rev. A, 1989, vol. 39, p. 4316.
Schiwietz, G. and Grande, P.L., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 2001, vol. 175–177, p. 125.
Oganessian, Yu.Ts., Utyonkov, V.K., Lobanov, Yu.V., et al., Phys. Rev. C, 2004, vol. 69, p. 054607.
Liu, W., Imbriani, G., Buchmann, L., et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 2003, vol. 496, p. 198.
Maidikov, V.Z., Gofman, Yu.V., Popeko, G.S., and Skobelev, N.K., Prib. Tekh. Eksp., 1979, no. 4, p. 68.
Belozerov, A.V., Vincour, J., Piskoř, Š., et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1998, vol. 411, p. 343.
Baron, E. and Delaunay, B., Phys. Rev. A, 1975, vol. 12, p. 40.
Baron, E., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 1979, vol. 26, p. 2411.
Nikolaev, V.S. and Dmitriev, I.S., Phys. Lett. A, 1968, vol. 28, p. 277.
Baron, E., Phys. Colloq.: C1, 1979, vol. 40 (Suppl.), pp. 1–163; Baron E., Bajard M., and Ricaud Ch., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1993, vol. 328, p. 177.
Shima, K., Ishihara, T., and Mikumo, T., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., 1982, vol. 200, p. 605.
Baudinet-Robinet, Y., Phys. Rev. A, 1982, vol. 26, p. 62.
Skobelev, N.K., Maidikov, V.Z., and Surovitskaya, N.T., Z. Phys. A: At. Nucl., 1983, vol. 314, p. 5.
Popeko, A.G., Belozerov, A.V., Chepigin, V.I., et al., Abstracts of Papers, Proc. Int. Symp. on Exotic Nuclei, EXON-2004 (Petergof, Russia, 2004), Dubna: JINR, 2004, p. 82.
Skobelev, N.K., Maidikov, V.Z., Popeko, G.S., et al., Yad. Fiz., 1979, vol. 29, p. 615 [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 29, p. 316].
Bugaev, D.V., Maidikov, V.Z., Skobelev, N.K., and Surovitskaya, N.T., in Tez. XXXVII Soveshchaniya po yadernoi spektroskopii i strukture atomnogo yadra (Proc. XXXVII Conf. on Nuclear Spectroscopy and Structure of Atomic Nuclei) (Jurmala, 1987), Leningrad: Nauka, 1987, p. 257.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.K. Skobelev, 2008, published in Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 2008, No. 3, pp. 30–37.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skobelev, N.K. Charge-State distributions of heavy ions and nuclear reaction products at the exit from solid targets. Instrum Exp Tech 51, 351–357 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441208030056
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441208030056