Abstract—
Interactions in the V2O5–AlN system have been studied using chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, and thermal analysis in combination with mass spectrometry. The results demonstrate that heating mixtures with AlN/V2O5 molar ratios ≥2.33 to above 1100°C leads to the formation of the vanadium nitrides V2N, VN0.81, and VN among condensed reaction products. No formation of solid solutions of aluminum in vanadium or vanadium aluminides during heating has been detected in the temperature range studied. Chemical interaction of V2O5 with AlN meets Baikov’s transformation sequence principle: V2O5 → VO2 → V4O7 → V3O5 → V2O3 → VO → V.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
07 March 2024
An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1134/S002016852309011X
REFERENCES
Kosolapova, T.Ya., Tugoplavkie nitridy (Refractory Nitrides), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1983.
Samsonov, G.V., Nemetallicheskie nitridy (Nonmetallic Nitrides), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1969.
Virkar, A.V., Jackson, T.B., and Cutler, R.A., Thermodynamic and kinetic effects of oxygen removal on the thermal conductivity of aluminum nitride, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1989, vol. 72, no. 11, pp. 2031–2042. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb06027.x
Nikitushkin, I.V., Sivkov, A.A., and Ivatushenko, A.S., Plasma dynamic synthesis of ultrafine aluminum nitride powder and preparation of AlN ceramics by spark plasma sintering, Reshetnevsk. Chteniya, 2017, no. 21-1, pp. 156–157.
Savchenko, E.M., Chuprunov, A.G., Sidorov, V.A., and Bilarus, I.A., Aluminum nitride ceramics in switching boards of power electronics, Elektron. Tekh., Ser. 2: Poluprovodn. Prib., 2019, no. 4 (255), pp. 43–54. https://doi.org/10.36845/2073-8250-2019-255-4-43-54
Cannard, P., Ekstrom, T., and Tilley, R.J.D., The reaction of AlN with some metal oxides at high temperatures, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 1992, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-2219(92)90077-Q
Toy, C. and Savrun, E., Novel composites in the aluminum nitride–zirconia and –hafnia systems, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 1998, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(97)00104-0
Qiao, L., Zhou, H., Xue, H., and Wang, S., Effect of Y2O3 on low temperature sintering and thermal conductivity of AlN ceramics, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2003, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00079-1
Fabrichnaya, O., Pavlyuchkov, D., Neher, R., Herrmann, M., and Seifert, H.J., Liquid phase formation in the system Al2O3–Y2O3–AlN: Part II. Thermodynamic assessment, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2013, vol. 33, nos. 13–14, pp. 2457–2463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2013.05.004
González, J.C., Rodríguez, M.Á., Figueroa, I.A., Villafuerte-Castrejón, M.-E., and Díaz, G.C., Development of AlN and TiB2 composites with Nb2O5, Y2O3 and ZrO2 as sintering aids, Materials, 2017, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 324–329. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10030324
Rylov, A.N., Raikov, A.Yu., Martynov, A.V., Chumarev, V.M., Larionov, A.V., and Sel’menskikh, N.I., Use of aluminum nitride in Melting a V–Al–N master alloy, Russ. Metall. (Engl. Transl.), 2013, no. 7, pp. 477–481. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029513070136
Zakorzhevskii, V.V., Borovinskaya, I.P., Dubrovskii, A.Ya., Zelyanskii, A.V., Pazdnikov, I.P., and Chumarev, V.M., RF Patent 2422246, Byull. Izobret., 2011, no. 18.
Zakorzhevskii, V.V., Kovalev, I.D., and Dubrovskii, A.Ya., Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of N‑containing material based on aluminum and vanadium nitrides for producing titanium primary alloys, Refract. Ind. Ceram., 2018, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 416–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-018-0246-9
Chumarev, V.M., Larionov, A.V., Sel’menskikh, N.I., Pankratov, A.A., Dubrovskii A.Ya., Rylov A.N., and Raikov A.Yu., Structure and phase composition of a V–Al–N master alloy, Russ. Metall. (Engl. Transl.), 2012, no. 11, pp. 924–928. https://doi.org/10.1134/S003602951211002X
Taranov, D.V., Larionov, A.V., Chumarev, V.M., Smirnov, L.A., Trubachev, M.V., and Vohmentsev, S.A., Structure and phase composition of V–Al—N–C master alloy, Theoretical and Practical Conf. with International Participation and School for Young Scientists “Ferroalloys: Development Prospects of Metallurgy and Machine Building Based on Completed Research and Development” (NIOKR-2018), Yekaterinburg, 2018, KnE Mater. Sci., 2019, vol. 2019, no. 5 (1), pp. 118–125. https://doi.org/10.18502/kms.v5i1.3958
Lyakishev, N.P., Pliner, Yu.L., Ignatenko, G.F., and Lappo, S.I., Alyuminotermiya (Aluminothermic Metallurgy) Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1978.
Larionov, A.V., Physicochemical substantiation of the use of aluminum nitride for the preparation of vanadium-containing nitridated master alloys for titanium alloys via melting, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Dissertation, Yekaterinburg: Inst. of Metallurgy, Ural Branch, Russ. Acad. Sci., 2016.
Chumarev, V.M., Mar’evich, V.P., Larionov, A.V., and Dubrovskii, A.Ya., Reactions of V2O5, Nb2O5, and Ta2O5 with AlN, Inorg. Mater., 2011, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168511030071
Roine, A., Outokumpu HSC Chemistry for Windows. Chemical Reactions and Equilibrium Software with Extensive Thermochemical Database, Pori: Outokumpu Research OY, 2002.
Udoeva, L.Yu., Chumarev, V.M., Larionov, A.V., Rylov, A.M., an Trubachev, M.V., Simulation of the aluminothermic smelting of Mo–Ti–Al and Mo–Ti–V–Cr–Al alloys, Russ. Metall. (Engl. Transl.), 2013, no. 8, pp. 564–569. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029513080144
ICDD PDF2 Database, card no. 01-077-2131.
Prytz, O., Flage-Larsen, E., and Gu, L., Charge-ordered spinel AlV2O4: high-energy-resolution EELS and computational studies, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2012, vol. 85, no. 19, p. 196112. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195112
Kalavathi, S., Amirthapandian, S., Chandra, S., et al., Valence state, hybridization and electronic band structure in the charge ordered AlV2O4, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2014, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 015601. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/26/1/015601
Elyutin, V.P. and Pavlov, Yu.A., Vysokotemperaturnye materialy (High-Temperature Materials), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1972.
ICDD PDF2 Database, card nos. 01-071-6420, 01-077-2173, 03-065-2896, 03-065-4054, and 03-065-9475.
ICDD PDF2 Database, card no. 01-071-1139.
ICDD PDF2 Database, card no. 00-025-1252.
Carlson, O.N., Smith, J.F., and Nafziger, R.H., The vanadium–nitrogen system: a review, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1986, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 1647–1656. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817263
Efimov, A.I., Belorukova, L.P., Vasil’kova, I.V., and Chechev, V.P., Svoistva neorganicheskikh soedinenii (Properties of Inorganic Compounds), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1983.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
In this study, we used equipment at the Ural-M Shared Research Facilities Center.
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Federation Ministry of Science and Higher Education through the state research target for the Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; state registration no. 122020100404-2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by O. Tsarev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Larionov, A.V., Gulyaeva, R.I. & Nifontova, E.A. Phase Formation in the V2O5–AlN System. Inorg Mater 59, 59–68 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168523010144
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168523010144