Skip to main content
Log in

Intermediate Structures in the Process of Burning of High-Energy Condensed Systems

  • Published:
Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves Aims and scope

Abstract

Burning of high-energy condensed systems may include the formation of an intermediate structure (skeleton layer, which significantly affects the burning process). The influence of binder curing on the formation of such a structure is studied experimentally. It is demonstrated that the laws of the skeleton layer formation during binder curing depend to a large extent on the polymer structure. A specific role of the substance acting as a binder is determined. The basic features of modeling phenomena in the surface layer with and without the skeleton layer are presented. The possibility of predicting a number of characteristics of the burning process is demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. N. N. Bakhman and A. F. Belyaev, Combustion of Heterogeneous Condensed Systems (Nauka, Moscow, 1967) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. P. Demisyuk, Yu. G. Shevelev, D. L. Rusin, and I. V. Shumskii, “Effect of RDX and HMX on the Efficiency of Catalysts for Double-Base Propellant Combustion," Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 37 (2), 77–83 (2001) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 37 (2), 190–196 (2001)].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. P. Denisyuk, L. A. Demidova, V. A. Sizov, and A. O. Merkushin, “Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on the Laws of Combustion of Low-Cal Powders," Gorenie Vzryv 10 (1), 59–63 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. P. Denisyuk, Yu. M. Milekhin, L. A. Demidova, and V. A. Sizov, “Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on the Laws of Powder Combustion Catalysis," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 483 (6), 628–630 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. A. Babuk, V. A. Vasilyev, and M. S. Malakhov, “Condensed Combustion Products at the Burning Surface of Aluminized Solid Propellant," J. Propul. Power 15 (6), 783–794 (1999). DOI: 10.2514/2.5497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V. A. Babuk, V. A. Vassiliev, and V. V. Sviridov, “Formation of Condensed Combustion Products at the Burning Surface of Solid Rocket Propellant," in Solid Propellant Chemistry, Combustion, and Motor Interior Ballistics, Ed. by V. Yang, T. B. Brill, and W. Z. Ren (2000), pp. 749–776; DOI: 10.2514/5.9781600866562.0749.0776. (Prog. Astronaut. Aeronaut.; Vol. 185).

  7. V. A. Babuk, “Formulation Factors and Properties of Condensed Combustion Products," in Chemical Rocket Propulsion (Springer, 2017), pp. 319–341.

  8. V. A. Babuk, “Properties of the Surface Layer and Combustion Behavior of Metallized Solid Propellants," Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 45 (4), 156–165 (2009) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 45 (4), 486–494 (2009)].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V. A. Sorokin, L. S. Yanovskii, V. A. Kozlov, et al., Air-Breathing Rocket Engines on Solid and Paste Propellants. Fundamentals of Design and Experimental Testing (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. A. Babuk and A. A. Nizyaev, “Modeling of Evolution of the Coarse Fraction of Condensed Combustion Products on a Surface of Burning Aluminized Propellant and within a Combustion Products Flow," Int. J. Energ. Mater. Chem. Propul. 16 (1), 22–38 (2017); DOI: 10.1615/IntJEnergeticMaterialsChemProp.2017021173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V. A. Babuk, N. L. Budnyi, D. I. Kuklin, and A. A. Nizyaev, “Model of Evolution of a Multiphase Flow of Combustion Products in the Engine Chamber and Results of its Numerical Analysis," Izv. Roket. Art. Ross. Akad. Nauk 110 (1), 53–60 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. A. Babuk, A. N. Ivonenko, and A. A. Nizyaev, “Calculation of the Characteristics of Agglomerates during Combustion of High-Energy Composite Solid Propellants," Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 51 (5), 44–56 (2015) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 51 (5), 549–559 (2015)].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. V. A. Babuk and A. A. Nizyaev, “Modeling of the Structure of Composite Solid Propellants and Problem of the Agglomeration Description," Fiz. Khim. Mezoskop. 16 (1), 31–42 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. A. Babuk, I. N. Dolotkazin, A. A. Glebov, “Burning Mechanism of Aluminized Solid Rocket Propellants Based on Energetic Binders," Propel., Explos., Pyrotech. 30 (4), 281–290 (2005); DOI: 10.1002/prep.200500012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. V. A. Babuk, N. L. Budnyi, and A. A. Nizyaev, “Simulation of Condensed Products Formation at the Surface of a Metallized Solid Propellant," in Innovative Energetic Materials: Properties, Combustion Performance and Application, Ed. by W. Q. Pang, L. T. DeLuca, A. A. Gromov, and A. S. Cumming (Springer, 2020), pp. 523–547; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4831-4_17.

  16. V. A. Babuk and N. L. Budnyi, “Smoke Oxide Particles Formation at the Burning Surface of Condensed Systems," Acta Astronaut. 158, 264–271 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. A. Babuk.

Additional information

Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, 2022, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 16-23.https://doi.org/10.15372/FGV20220402.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Babuk, V.A., Budnyi, N.L., Kuklin, D.I. et al. Intermediate Structures in the Process of Burning of High-Energy Condensed Systems. Combust Explos Shock Waves 58, 408–414 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508222040025

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508222040025

Keywords

Navigation